新概念第一册139-140

Lesson139Isthatyou,John?Listenandanswer:WhatdoesthisJohnSmithdo?Heisatelephoneengineer.IshetheoneGrahamwantstotalkto?No,heisn’t.Listenanswerthesequestions.1.IsGrahamTurnerspeakingtoJohnSmith?Yes,heis.2.WhoinvitedMr.andMrs.Turnertodinner?Mary.3.WhattimedidGrahamTurnersayhewouldbethere?Hesaidhewouldbethereat6.4.Whycan’thebethereatsixo’clock?Becausethebosswantshimtodosomeextrawork.5.GrahamTurnerdoesn’tknowwhenhewillfinishwork,doeshe?No,hedoesn’t.6.WhatdoesMr.Turner’swifewanttoknow?HewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.Isthatyou,John?Yes,speaking.TellMaryI________________________________.I’mafraid___________________.Hasn’tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmeto_______thisevening.Isaid_________________________atsixo’clock,butthebosswantmetodosomeextrawork.I’ll_________________________.Idon’tknow_________________.willbelatefordinnerthiseveningdinnerIwouldbeatyourhouseIdon’tunderstandhavetostayattheofficewhenI’llfinishOh,and___________,mywifewantstoknow__Mary_________________.Idon’tknow__________________________.--ThatisJohnSmith,_____it?--Yes,I’mJohnSmith.--YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,______you?--That’sright.You_________theOverseasEngineeringCompany,______you?--No,Idon’t.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.bythewayneedsanyhelpifwhatyou’retalkingaboutaren’tisn’tdon’tworkfor课文理解----Isthatyou,John?----Yes,speaking.你好，我是Dennis,请问是Fly吗？----Hello,ThisisDennis,isthatFly?是的，我是Fly.----Yes,thisisFly(speaking).你好，我是Lucy,你是谁？----Hello,ThisisLucy(speaking),whoisthat?我是Lily.----ThisisLily(speaking).请等一下.----Pleasewaitaminute.对不起，她出去了.你可以晚点再打来.----Sorry,sheisout.Youmaycallherlater.----TellMaryI’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.----I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.tellsb.sth./tellsb.(that)+sentence.他告诉我他的名字。Hetellsmehisname.他告诉我他会介绍他的妻子给我认识。Hetellsmethathewillintroducehiswifetome.tell(ask)sb.(not)todosth.Dennis让我明天来上课。Dennistoldmetohaveclassestomorrow.我妈妈让我不要打电脑游戏。Mymumtellsmenottoplaycomputergames.喂，我是Lucy。请问你是Lily吗？Hi,thisisLucy,isthatLily?喂，我是Anna。Hello.ThisisAnna./ThisisAnnaspeaking.他让我明天去他家。Hetoldmetocometohishousetomorrow.告诉他不要在喝了。Tellhimnottodrink.tellsb.sth./tellsb.(that)+sentence.tell(ask)sb.(not)todosth.Tell________(we)yourname.He_______(tell)mehecouldswim.Theyoftentellme_________(run)toschooleveryday.Pleasetellher___________(nottalk)inthelibrary.metoldtorunnottotalkHasn’tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.invitesb.todosth.Hasn’thearrivedyet?你就不能等一下吗？Can’tyouwaitaminute?今天的天气难道不好吗？Isn’titafineday?你难道不想吃点巧克力吗?Won’tyouhavesomechocolate?难道她昨天没有来看你吗?Didn’tshecometoseeyouyesterday?你难道还不幸运吗?________youlucky?他难道不喜欢我吗？________helikeme?你妈妈难道现在不正在做饭吗？________yourmothercookingnow?他们难道不会游泳吗?________theyswim?难道你就必须要去那儿吗？________yougothere?难道他昨天买了一件新外套吗？________hebuyanewcoatyesterday?Aren’tCan’tIsn’tDoesn’tMustn’tDidn’t难道她不漂亮吗？不，很漂亮。Isn’tshepretty?Yes,sheis.难道他不喜欢吃鱼吗?是的，不喜欢。Doesn’thelikefish?No,hedoesn’t.难道你不会游泳吗？不，我会。Can’tyouswim?Yes,Ican.难道他昨天没去伦敦吗?是的，没去。Didn’thegotoLondonyesterday?No,hedidn’t.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantmetodosomeextrawork.I’llhavetostayattheoffice.extra(adj.)extraworkextrahomeworkextramoneyextrabusextrahandextrapay加班车临时工额外的报酬你能额外给我一瓶牛奶吗？Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilk?我能有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗？CanIhaveextratimetofinishmywork?Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinish.我不知道她什么时候来。Idon’tknowwhenshewillcome.我不知道他在谈什么。Idon’tknowwhatheistalkingabout.你能告诉我他在谈什么吗?Canyoutellmewhatheistalkingabout?--Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.--ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?--Yes,I’mJohnSmith.--YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren’tyou?--That’sright.--Idon’tknow...--Thatis…,isn’tit?--Yes,I’m...--Youare…,the…,aren’tyou?--That’sright.--YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?--No,Idon’t.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.overseas(adj.)海外的，国外的每年大学都会有一大批留学生。Therearealargenumberofoverseasstudentsintheuniversityeachyear.我兄弟住在国外。Mybrotherlivesoverseas.engineering工程（技术）theschoolofengineering（大学）工学院engineer(n.)工程师他是一位能干的工程师。(able)Heisanableengineer.company他在公共汽车公司上班。Heworksforabuscompany.他是一家大公司的工程师。Heisanengineerinabigcompany.line线路、列、电话线、线anairline航空公司alineoftrees我会留个便条给你。I’lldropyoualine.请不要挂断，请稍侯。Holdtheline.对不起，线路忙。I’msorry,thelineisbusy.一般疑问句情况直接引语变间接引语（3）MywifewantstoknowMarryneedsanyhelp.if如果引语为一般疑问句时，引导词要使用if或whether。注意从句要使用陈述语序。Heasks,“DoesTimlivehere?”Heasksif/whetherTimliveshere.特殊疑问句情况引语为特殊疑问句时，引导词要使用特殊疑问词来引导。从句使用陈述语序。Heasked,“Whatistheteacherdoing?”Heaskedwhattheteacherwasdoing.宾语从句宾语从句按照其所用的引导词的不同，可以分为三类：1）由that引导，形式为：that+陈述句Hewasright.Iknow.Iknow(that)hewasright.2)由if引导：当宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时，首先将它变为陈述语序，然后在句首加上if，Haveyoueverseenthefilm?Shewantstoknow.Shewantstoknowifyouhaveseenthefilm.Isheastudent?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowifheisastudent.3)由wh-疑问词引导：当宾语从句由特殊疑问句充当时，要将wh-疑问词保留在句首，并把后面的部分变成陈述语序。Whichfilmdoyoulikebest?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhichfilmyoulikebest.Whendidyoufirstmeet?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhenyoufirstmeet?Whyareyoulateagain?Youshouldtellme.Youshouldtellmewhyyouarelateagain.Grammarinuse以前学过宾语从句一般由that.引导，它们有时在口语中可以省略。除此之外，宾语从句还可以由when,where,w