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:赵瑞瑞(1985-),女,河南人,华南师范大学化学与环境学院硕士生,研究方向:电化学;任安福(1968-),男,湖北人,浙江天能电池(江苏)有限公司副总经理,研究方向:铅酸蓄电池;陈红雨(1965-),男,湖南人,华南师范大学化学与环境学院院长,教授,研究方向:铅酸蓄电池,本文联系人赵瑞瑞1,任安福2,陈红雨1[11华南师范大学化学与环境学院,广东广州510006;21浙江天能电池(江苏)有限公司,江苏沭阳223602]:分析了中国铅酸电池行业的发展现状,阐述了在发展过程中遇到的规模小政策影响以及环保压力等问题,分析了铅酸电池仍是未来电源发展主力军的原因以及保持策略,提出了长期的发展方向:铅酸电池产业;发展现状;展望:TM91211:A:1001-1579(2009)06-0333-02Currentproblemandperspectivesoflead-acidbatteryindustryinChinaZHAORu-irui1,RENAn-fu2,CHENHong-yu1[11SchoolofChemistryandEnvironment,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,Guangzhou,Guangdong510006,China;21ZhejiangTiannengBattery(Jiangsu)Co1,Ltd1,Shuyang,Jiangsu223602,China]Abstract:Thestateoflead-acidbatteryindustryinChinawasanalyzed;problemsencounteredinthedevelopingprocessweresummarized,includingsmallenterprisescale,policyimpactandenvironmentalprotectionpressure,etc1Thereasonsoflead-acidbat-terywillbethemajorelectricpowersourcesandthestrategiestokeepthestatuswerelisted1Thedevelopingdirectioninlongtermwaspresented1Keywords:lead-acidbatteryindustry;developingstate;perspectives,2006,,21,12008,9077kVAh,1/3,11342010,13175kVAh,50%,1660,,2008,0138%,,,20,200,,,,,2[1-2],,,20089077kVAh,102500kVAh1500,10,6577kVAh396200912BATTERYBIMONTHLYVol139,No16Dec1,20091490,415kVAh,,20069,13%;200761,10%20089,,,,,,,,,,,,,-,,,,,,;,,2008,192,67%3311,,,/,,312,,;,,,,12V(VR-LA)1h28%,45%,,HawkerVRLAOptimaVolvo,;Pb-C,,,,100,,,,,,,,,,313,,2000,30%,,4%~8%[3],/-0,,,,,JohnsonControls2008,10[4],[4],;GSYuasa,,4,,,,,,,:[1]ChangY,MaoXX,ZhaoYF,etal1Lead-acidbatteryuseinthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysystemsinChina[J]1JPowerSources,2009,191(1):176-1831[2]1[M]1Beijing():ChinaEnvironmentSciencePress(),20071[3]CHENHong-yu()1[M]1Beijing():ChemicalIndustryPress(),20081[4]FrostandSullivan1:2009-10-27334BATTERYBIMONTHLY39