GIS在环境影响评价中的应用

:2007-06-27:,,,,,GIS在环境影响评价中的应用,,,(,200062):简要介绍了环境影响评价(EIA)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术的特点,阐述了两者结合的必要性讨论了GIS技术在环境影响评价领域中的应用现状,重点介绍了GIS技术在项目EIA区域EIA累积EIA及战略EIA,环境影响后评价中的应用在此基础上进一步对GIS在环境影响评价中的应用进行了展望,重点介绍了GIS在公众参与中的应用及基于/5S0的EIA:环境影响评价;地理信息系统;应用:X82:A:1673-9655(2007)06-0077-041111(EIA)(EnvironmentallmpactAssess-ment),(),[1],,,;,,,112(GIS)(GeographicallnformationSys-tem),,,,,:,GIS,,;,GIS,,,113EIAGIS,EIA,,GISGIS,,GIS,EIA,EIAGIS,,GISGISEIA2CIS211EIA21111EIAEIA,,85%[2],)77)环境科学导刊2007,26(6):77-80CN53-1205/XISSN1673-9655,GIS,GIS,,21112GIS,21113GIS,,1GISGIS,GIS,,,,,1GIS[3],GIS,,,,,,;,,;,),,,212EIAEIAEIAEIA,,,,,GISEIA:,();,,,;(),EIA,(CEA),,(),,,[4]EIA,(SEA),,,)[5]EIAEIA,,,GIS,,)78)环境科学导刊第26卷第6期2007年12月EIAEIA[6]EIAEIAEIA,,,,2GIS;GIS,,[7]2,GIS,GIS,,,GIS,,,,,,[8],GIS,GIS213,,,GISAHP,GIS3,[9]ArcGIS,33GIS311G1S,EIA,,,,GIS,4GIS(PublicParticipatoryGeo-graphiclnformationSystem,PPGIS),PPGIS,WebGISWebGISGIS,PPGIS,GIS,GIS,GIS)79)GIS在环境影响评价中的应用姚申君,GIS,,312/5S0EIA/5S0,(GIS)(RS)(GPS)ES()DSS()/5S0,RSGPS;ES;DSS,,,GIS,4GIS,,GIS,RSGPS,GISEIAGIS,,GIS,:[1]1[M]1:,20011[2],,,1[M]1:,20041[3],1[J]1,2003,(2)1[4]BarrySmitandHarrySpaling1MethodsforCumulativeEffectsAs-sessment[J]1EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentReview,1995,(18)1[5]Sadler,R1Verheem1StrategicEnvironmentalAssessement:Sta-tus,ChallengesandFutureDirections[M]119961[6]CarolA1Johnston,NaomiE1Detenbeck,JohnP1Bonde,Ger-aldJ1Niemi1GeographicInformationSystemsforCumulativeIm-pactAssessment[J]1PhotogrammetricEngineeringandRemoteSensing,1988,54(11)1[7],1[J]1,2002,21(3)1[8],1GIS[J]1,2006,19(5)1[9],1ArcGIS[J]1,2006,31(2)1[10],1[J]1,2006,(4)1[11],1[J]1,2006,24(2)1[12]JamieBonacheaandViolaMariaBruschi1Anapproachforquanti-fyinggeomorphologicalmipactsforEIAoftransportationinfrastruc-tures:acasestudyinnorthernSpain[J]1Geomorphology,20051[13],1GIS[J]1,2004,27(3)1[14],1[J]1,2006,(8)1[15],,PPGIS[J]1,2006,31(6)1[16],1WebGIS[J]1,2006,(5)1[17],1GIS[J]1,2004,20(1)1[18],1[J]1,1998,19(3)1[19],1[J]1,1998,10(2)1[20]15S[J]1,2001,(12)1ApplicationofGISonEnvironmentalImpactAssessmentYAOShen-jun,WUJian-ping,YIMin,YUJia(KeyLab.OfGeographicInformationScience,MinistryofEducation,EastChinaNorma,lShanghai200062China)Abstract:Thepaperbrieflyintroducesthecharacteristicsoftheenvironmentimpactassessment(EIA)andtheGeographicalInformationSystem(GIS),illustratesthenecessityoftheapplicationofGISinEIA,andemphatica-llydiscussesontheapplicationofGISinenvironmentalimpactassessmen.tKeywords:EIA;GIS;application)80)环境科学导刊第26卷第6期2007年12月