箱涵结构计算书-1-1685.00δtC2HL0th0δC1C1C2hdhpLpPep1ep2图1-1一、设计资料(一)概况:***道路工程经过凤凰水库溢洪道处设置箱涵,箱涵净跨L0=8.0米,净高h0=10.5米,路基红线范围内长49米,箱涵顶最大填土厚度H=3.6米,填土的内摩擦角φ为24°,土体密度γ1=20.2KN/m3,设箱涵采用C25混凝土(fcd=11.5MPa)和HRB335钢筋(fsd=280MPa)。桥涵设计荷载为城-A级,用车辆荷载加载验算。结构安全等级二级,结构重要性系数γ0=1.0。地基为泥质粉砂岩,[σ0]=380kPa,本计算书主要内容为结构设计与地基应力验算。(二)依据及规范1、《城市桥梁设计荷载标准》(CJJ77-98)2、《公路桥涵设计通用规范》(JTGD60-2004)3、《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTGD62-2004)4、《公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范》(JTGD63-2007)二、设计计算(一)截面尺寸拟定(见图1-1)箱涵过流断面尺寸由水利部门提供,拟定顶板、底板厚度δ=100cm(C1=50cm)侧墙厚度t=100cm(C2=50cm)故LP=L0+t=8+1=9mhp=h0+δ=10.5+1=11.5m(二)荷载计算1、恒载恒载竖向压力P=γ1H+γ2δ=20.2×3.6+25×1=97.72kN/m2恒载水平压力顶板处:ep1=γ1Htan2(45o-φ/2)=20.2×3.6×tan2(45o-24o/2)=30.67kN/m2底板处:ep2=γ1(H+h)tan2(45o-φ/2)=20.2×(3.6+12.5)×tan2(45o-24o/2)=137.15kN/m22、活载城-A级车辆荷载轴重按《城市桥梁设计荷载标准》4.1.3条确定,参照《公路桥涵设计通用规范》第4.3.4条2款,计算涵洞顶车辆荷载引起的竖向土压力,车轮扩散角30o。1)先考虑按六车道(7辆车)分布,横向折减系数0.55一个汽车后轮横向分布宽>1.3m/20.60/2+3.6tan30o=2.38m>1.8m/2故,两列车相邻车轴有荷载重叠,按如下计算横向分布宽度箱涵结构计算书-2-P1243BADCP图1-2MaBMaCMaAMaDNa3Na4aa=(0.60/2+3.6tan30o)×2+22=26.76m同理,纵向分布宽度0.25/2+3.6tan30o=2.2m>1.2m/2故,同列车相邻车轴有荷载重叠,纵向分布宽度按如下计算b=(0.25/2+3.6tan30o)×2+1.2=5.6m车辆荷载垂直压力q车=(140×2×7)/(26.76×5.6)×0.55=7.20kN/m22)考虑按两车道(2辆车)分布,横向折减系数1.0一个汽车后轮横向分布宽>1.3m/20.60/2+3.6tan30o=2.38m>1.8m/2故,两列车相邻车轴有荷载重叠,按如下计算横向分布宽度a=(0.60/2+3.6tan30o)×2+4.9=9.66m同理,纵向分布宽度0.25/2+1.6tan30o=1.05m>1.2m/2故,同列车相邻车轴有荷载重叠,纵向分布宽度按如下计算b=(0.25/2+3.6tan30o)×2+1.2=5.61m车辆荷载垂直压力q车=(140×2×2)/(9.66×5.61)×1.0=10.33kN/m2根据上述计算,车辆荷载垂直压力取大值按两车道布置计算取值10.33kN/m2。故,车辆水平压力e车=10.33×tan2(45o-24o/2)=4.36kN/m2(三)内力计算1、构件刚度比(单位长度)K=21II×Lphp=330.10.11210.10.1121×0.95.11=1.282、节点弯矩和构件轴力计算(1)a种荷载作用下(图1-2)涵洞四角节点弯矩:MaA=MaB=Mac=MaD=-12)(112PLPKNa1=Na2=0,Na3=Na4=2)(PLP恒载(P=97.72kN/m2)MaA=120.972.97128.112=-289.30kN·m箱涵结构计算书-3-P1243BADC图1-3MbBMbCMbAMbDNb1Nb2bPP1243BADC图1-4McBMcCMcAMcDNc1Nc2cPNa3=20.972.97=439.74kN车辆荷载(P=q车=10.33kN/m2)MaA=120.933.10128.112=-30.60kN·mNa3=20.933.10=46.49kN(2)b种荷载作用下(图1-3)MbA=MbB=Mbc=MbD=-12)(12PhPKKNb1=Nb2=2)(PhP,Nb3=Nb4=0恒载(P=ep1=30.67kN/m2)MbA=125.1167.30128.128.12=-189.76kN·mNb1=25.1167.30=176.35kN(3)c种荷载作用下(图1-4)McA=McD=60)()3)(1()83(2phPKKKKMcB=McC=60)()3)(1()72(2phPKKKKNC1=PcBcAphMMhP6NC2=PcBcAphMMhP3NC3=NC4=0恒载(P=ep2-ep1=106.48kN/m2)McA=McD=605.1148.106)328.1()128.1()828.13(28.12=-364.5kN·mMcB=McC=605.1148.106)328.1()128.1()728.12(28.12=-294.30kN·mNC1=5.113.2945.36465.1148.106=198kN箱涵结构计算书-4-1243BADC图1-5MdBMdCMdAMdDNd1Nd2dNd3Nd4PNC2=5.113.2945.36435.1148.106=414.3kN(4)d种荷载作用下(图1-5)MdA=-[515210)34(6)3(2KKKKKK]·42PPhMdB=-[51535)34(6)3(2KKKKKK]·42PPhMdC=-[51535)34(6)3(2KKKKKK]·42PPhMdD=-[515210)34(6)3(2KKKKKK]·42PPhNd1=PdCdDhMM,Nd2=Php-PdCdDhMM,Nd3=Nd4=-PdCdBLMM车辆荷载(P=e车=4.36kN/m2))34(6)3(2KKKK=)328.1428.1(6)328.1(28.12=0.0936515210KK=528.115228.110=0.611651535KK=528.115328.15=0.3884MdA=-(6116.00936.0)·45.1136.42=-101.89kN·mMdB=-(3884.00936.0)·45.1136.42=42.59kN·mMdC=-(3884.00936.0)·45.1136.42=-69.64kN·mMdD=-(6116.00936.0)·45.1136.42=74.84kN·mNd1=5.1164.6984.74=12.56kNNd2=4.37×11.5-12.56=37.69kNNd3=Nd4=-964.6959.42=-12.47kN箱涵结构计算书-5--289.3-189.76-294.3=-773.86-30.67=-100.31-69.64-289.3-189.76-364.5=-843.56-30.67=44.1774.84176.35=374.3519812.56176.35=590.65414.337.69439.74439.74=34.1546.62-12.47=34.1546.62-12.47表1-1荷载种类节点弯矩M(kN·M)ABCD构件轴力(kN)1234恒载车辆荷载-289.3-189.76-364.5=-843.56-30.67=-132.56-101.89-289.3-189.76-294.3=-773.86-30.67=11.9242.59BCPN1N1MBMCxLPN3N4MV图1-6(5)节点弯矩和轴力计算汇总表如表1-1(6)荷载效应组合,按《公路桥涵设计通用规范》第4.1.6条进行承载能力极限状态效应组合γ0Sud=γ0(1.2SGK+1.4SQK)(γ0=1.0)MA=1.2×(-843.56)+1.4×(-132.56)=-1197.86kN·mMB=1.2×(-773.36)+1.4×(11.92)=-911.34kN·mMC=1.2×(-773.36)+1.4×(-100.31)=-1068.47kN·mMD=1.2×(-843.56)+1.4×(44.17)=-950.43kN·mN1=1.2×(374.35)+1.4×(12.56)=466.8kNN2=1.2×(590.65)+1.4×(37.69)=761.55kNN3=N4=1.2×(439.74)+1.4×(34.5)=575.98kN3、构件跨中截面内力计算(1)顶板(图1-6)x=LP/2=4.5mP=1.2×97.72+1.4×10.33=131.73kN/mNx=N1=466.8kNMx=MB+N3x-P22x=-911.34+575.98×4.5-131.73×25.42=346.80kN·mVx=P·x-N3=131.73×4.5-575.98=16.805kN(2)底板(图1-7)w1=P+q车-23pLe车2ph=1.2×97.72+1.4×(10.33-3/92×4.37×11.52)=101.76kN/m箱涵结构计算书-6-ADN2N2MAMDxLPN3N4MV图1-7w1w2N2N1MAMBw1w2MV图1-8hpxBAN3N3w2=P+q车+23pLe车2ph=1.2×97.72+1.4×(10.33+3/92×4.36×11.52)=161.69kN/mx=LP/2=4.5mNx=N2=761.55kNMx=MA+N3x-w122x-PLx63(w2-w1)=-1197.86+575.98×4.5-101.76×25.42-965.43×(161.69-101.76)=262.60kN·mVx=w1x+PLx22(w2-w1)-N3=101.76×4.5+925.42×(161.69-101.76)-575.98=-50.63kN(3)左侧墙(图1-8)w1=1.2ep1+1.4e车=1.2×30.67+1.4×4.36=42.91kN/mw2=1.2ep2+1.4e车=1.2×137.15+1.4×4.36=170.68kN/mx=hP/2=5.75mNx=N3=575.98kNMx=MB+N1x-w122x-Phx63(w2-w1)=-911.34+466.8×5.75-42.91×275.52-5.11675.53×(170.68-42.91)=711.37kN·mVx=w1x+Phx22(w2-w1)-N1=42.91×5.75+5.11275.52×(170.68-42.91)-466.8=-36.40kN(4)右侧墙(图1-9)x=hP/2=5.75mw1=1.2ep1=1.2×30.67=36.8kN/mw2=1.2ep2=1.2×137.15=164.58kN/mNx=N4=575.98kN箱涵结构计算书-7-hpxCDN4N4N2N1MDMC图1-9MVw1w2-1197.86-911.34-1068.47-1068.47-950.43-1197.86-950.43466.8466.8466.8761.55761.55761.55575.98575.98575.98575.98575.98575.98346.8262.6016.81-50.63711.37-36.40655.22-71.52575.98-575.98575.98-575.984