作者:刘云玉2015.5.21Subject-verbAgreement1U1P5Grammar(情境导入)(know)howtoteachEnglish.areknows/knowLead-in(情境导入)主谓一致“主语+附属结构”作主语,谓语与主语一致即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近它的主语。Presentation即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。语法一致连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出现时,谓语动词用单数,此时and后面的名词无冠词;如表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数,此时and后面的名词有冠词。Theworkerandwriteris(be)fromWuhan.那个工人兼作家Theworkerandthewriterare(be)fromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家(一)谓语动词为单数的情况语法一致(观察探究)晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。2.非谓语动词(不定式或动名词短语)、名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:语法一致(is/are)2.Whetherhecomesornot____ofnomatter.(is/are)3.Tosay___onething;todo___another.(is/are)4.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)5.Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_____stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are)isisisisareareExercise(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.____(is/are)everyoneheretoday?3.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。hasbreaksIs形复意单名词如:news、means;以ics结尾的学科名称如:physics、maths;国名如:theUnitedStates;报纸名:NewYorkTimes;书名:ArabianNights等作主语,谓语动词用单数。1.Everymeans______beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2.Nonews____goodnews.(is/are)3.Maths_____thesubjectthatIlikemost.(is/are)hasisis表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式.Twoyears____passedsinceIleftNingbo;Onemilliondollars______agreatsumofmoney.Threethousandmiles(be)alongdistance.Fiftykilogrames(be)nottooheavytobecarried.hasisishasisis6.every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。Everydeskandeverychair_____madeofwood.Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake..one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。Eachofthestudentshasabook.8.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.(二)谓语动词为复数的情况1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3.常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。ThegoodaremadeinChina..由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheHimalayasaretheroofoftheworld.5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof/amountsof+名词作主语Anumberoftheotherplantwerefoundinthemountain.(三)倒装句中的语法一致arearestandsstands语法一致一.谓语单二.谓语复{{{1.and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念作主语时;2.非谓语动词(名词性从句作主语时;3.不定代词等作主语时;4.形复意单、名词以ics结尾的学科名称、国名报纸名、书名等作主语时;5.时、距、重、金钱等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时;6.every…andeachmanya,no,连接两个单数名词作主语时;7.8.1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时;2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语;3.常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语;4.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语时;5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof/amountsof+名词作主语三.倒装句