2019学年湖南省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年湖南省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________班级____________分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomakeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.·Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.·Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).·Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.·Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.·Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.·Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.·Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains________.A.organizeinformationwithourbodiesB.sendouttheinformationinthesamewayC.dealwiththeinformationindifferentwaysD.gatherinformationinthesameway2.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns________.A.throughlisteningandspeakingB.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperienceC.frommovementandphysicalactivitiesD.byseeingwhatheislearning3.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn________.A.throughmusichehearsB.byworkingwithothersC.throughreadingandwritingD.withformulasandprinciples4.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto________.A.gathermoreinformationB.learnmoresuccessfullyC.understandmorequicklyD.exchangeinformationbetter2.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouarestudyingatschool,dobeapoliteandcleverstudent!Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments(作业).Ifyoucan’tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher’sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake-uptest,youshouldtakethetestagainwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime!Itisimpolitetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr.Miss,MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite.Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don’tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also,removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass?A.Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.B.Telltheteacheryoucan’tcometoschoolordotheassignments.C.Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.D.Askyourteachertoremindyouofthemissedassignments.2.Whatdoes“amake-uptest”inParagraph2referto?A.Atestforallstudents.B.Atestforthestudentsmissingthelasttest.C.Atestforthestudentswithlowscores.D.Atestforwhoevermissedthelasttest.3.Whencanastudentmissatestaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenhe/sheislateforthetest.B.Whenhe/shedoesn’twanttohavethetest.C.Whenhe/shefailedanothertest.D.Whenhe/sheisreallysick.4.InAmerica,ifyourteacher’snameisSusanBlack,whatshouldyoucallherpolitely?A.TeacherBlack.______________B.MsSusan.C.SusanBlack.____________________D.MsBlack.3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo(《舌尖上的中国》第二季)iscoming!Theprogramisshownat9:00onCCTV-1everyFridaynightfromApril18toJune6,2014.Therearealtogethereightepisodes(集),allabouthistoryandcultureoffood,eatingandcookinginChina.Thedirectorsspentoneyearvisitingmorethan150differentpartsofChina.Morethan300typesoffoodarecoveredinthedocumentary.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.Itplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,andtherichfoodcultureisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessofordinary(普通的)Chineseinchangingtimesthroughfood.ABiteofChinaSeasonOnewasshownonCCTVin2012.Itattractedmorethan100millionviewers.Itisallaboutfood,whilethesecondseasoncaresmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthefood.Forexample,thefirstepisodeshowsayoungmanspentfourhoursclimbinga40-metre-hightreetogetsomethingniceforhisbrother.Theshowremindsviewers