2020版历年中考英语真题精选-定语从句

【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-定语从句【河南】32.Afriendissomeone______says,What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.WhichC.WhatD.whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。【广西玉林】33.一Linda,cmyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词thewriter作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。【甘肃白银】43.AWechat(微信)isaninvention______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD/【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。whichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。【安徽】49.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_____________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰thecollegeandtheteachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。【山东德州】30.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词thevillage,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导,故选C。【广东梅州】44.Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词thecartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由makesb.dosth.为固定结构，答案为D。【四川宜宾】26.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。【广东湛江】25.—Look!ThatisthewomanImetyesterday.—Oh?She’smyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【山东滨州】30.Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是theteachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【山东枣庄】25.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusic_______theycandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或which.所以应选A【浙江杭州】25.Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。【浙江衢州】27.—Excuseme,Couldyoutell?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。所以选B。【四川内江】25.Peoplearetalkingabouttheoldhouses____JackieChanboughtinAnhuitwentyyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰theoldhouses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。【福建福州】42.—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter_________wontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whomC.Which【答案】A【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。【湖北咸宁】31.Agraduationceremonyisacustomtakesplacestudentsgraduatefromaschool.A.which;whenB.that;whoC.which;whoseD.that;which【答案】A【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。【湖北随州】24.—Doyouknowtheman______isstandingatthedoor?—Yes,Ido.He'safriendof_____.A.when;IB.who;mineC.that;meD.which;my【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词theman是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，afriendofmine.故选B.【湖北荆州】29.Sheisthegirlinventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.A．whoB．thatC．whichD.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。因为先行词是thegirl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择D答案【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16.I’llremembertheoldbuildingsIvisitedinthevillage.A.whereB.whichC.who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰theoldbuildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。【广东】45.Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词theyounglady指人，故排除C,D，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案。【天津】39.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.Who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好。因先行词themovie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。【哈尔滨】30.—DoyouknowofGuoMingyi?—Yes.Heisanordinary(普通的)worker______helpsmanypoorchildreninChina.Weshouldfollowhisexample.A.thatB.whichC.whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词。由空格前的worker可知此处应用that或who引导定语从句。【湖南衡阳】29.IlovetheschoolIhavestudiedinforthreeyearsA.whereB.whenC.that【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词是theschool表示物，故用关系词that修饰。选C。【湖北十堰】31.ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_________I’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.where`D.what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。先行词place在定语从句中做宾语，所以选关系代词，又因为先行词被最高级thebest修饰，只能用关系代词that。故选A。【湖北孝感】35.Teenagerslikereadingthebooks_____arewrittenbyGuoJingjing.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，其先行词是thebooks，所以用that/which,故选D。【山西】23.It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasnewfurnitureinit.A.whoB.whereC.that【答案】C【解析】考查考查定语从句。匆记忙搬进有新家具的房子对健康有害。先行词house是物，并且引导词要在定语从句作主语，故选C。【山东潍坊】22.Theman_________istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who,选择答案C。【内蒙古呼和浩特】9.Thehouse________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。”。由于引导词在从句中作状语，故代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用inwhich。所以选择答案C。【辽宁鞍山】27.Ican'tfindthebook__________mymot