英语八大时态总结一览表时态含义动词形式标志词例句一般现在时表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s/es1.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词2.every系列everyyear/month/day/summer3.on+星期sonSundays/MondaysHegoestoschooleveryday.Ioftenhavelunchathome.一般过去时表过去发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词过去式(did或者be—was/were)1.last系列,lastnight/week/month/year2....ago系列,asecondago/tenyearsago3.yesterday系列,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening4.justnow意为“刚才”5.in+过去年份如:in20086.童话系列,oneday/longlongago/onceuponatimeHewrotealetteryesterday.Iwasbornin1979.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+begoingto/will/shall+动词原形1.tomorrow系列,thedayaftertomorrow2.next系列,如:nextweek,nextyear3.in+将来年份如:in2020Areyougoingtoread?Hewillcometomorrow.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的动作主语+am/is/are+动词-ing1.此时此刻;now,atpresent,atthistime/moment2.此时此段;thesedays3.祈使句;look,listenTomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed..过去进行时表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作主语+was/were+动词-ing1.那时那刻;atthattime/moment,justthen,at+点+过去,atthistime+过去如:atthistimeyesterday2.那时那段;thosedays,thewhole.../allthe...+过去3.连词;当...时.when,while,(just)asHewasreadingatthattimelastFriday现在完成时表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响主语+have/has+动词过去分词1.直到现在;bynow,tillnow,untilnow,sofar2.次数;never/once/ever3已经;already/yet4for+一段时间;since+时间点5近来的;recently,lately,Hehassleptfortwodays.Ihavebeenteachingfor8years.过去完成时表示在过去的时间,过去的动作发生之前,另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在主语+had+动词过去分词多用于复合句中1.by+过去时/bytheendof+过去时2.after,before,when,3.Itwasthe+序+timethat+过完4.宾语从句或定语从句Wehadlearnt2000wordsbytheendoflastyear.过去将来时站在过去看将来主语+would+动词原形多用宾语从句中1.was/weregoingto+V-原2.would/should+V-原Hesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextday.