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非谓语练习题及答案解释1.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed3.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding4.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked5.Youweresillynot________yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked6.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun7.Whenflint________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,________outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked9.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake10.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited11.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown12.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange13.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted14.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing17.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared18.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted19.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better________ityou’vegotsomebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch21.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused22.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt23.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded24.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists25.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying26.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout27.I’veworkedwithchildbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expect28.________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered29.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen30.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun31.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit32.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked33.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought34.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating35.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable36.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.A.seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing【答案解析】1.D.因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：makeherselfheard；又因为makeherselfheard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。2.C.form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。3.C.因为insist后要么接that从句，要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.，没有别的接法，所以选C。insistondoing坚持要做某事(from)。4.D.因workabroadfortwentyyears发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。5.B.因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，所以用完成式。6.B.因句中的thewater与run是主动关系，故选B。leavesthdoingsth意为“使某物一直在做某事”。7.B.因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系，所以用过去分词。8.A.lookingoutofthewindow为伴随状语。9.D.因为在encourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force等后要用不定式作宾补。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10.C.因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用现在分词的完成式。11.B.因为the…company与know是被动关系