新新高中英语主谓一致课件

主谓一致考点一个句子中的主语与其谓语动词要保持一致，这是中文中没有的概念。注意！适当练习，了解规律，很容易学会。基本原则：意义的一致性就前、就近的位置原则意义的一致性主语意义为单数，那么谓语也用单数形式；主语意义为复数，那么谓语也用复数形式；根据主语意义，谓语多用单数的情况：1.主语为表示度量，距离，时间，书名等复数名词时，主语看成是一个整体，谓语用单数。Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise.TheSelectedPoemsofLiBaiwaspublishedlongago.Threeyearshaspassed.2.不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词，即使用and或逗号连接成多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Eachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinthefuture.注意啦！！！3.主语由morethanone…或者manya…构成，尽管意义上是复数，谓语动词仍用单数。Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.但是，再注意！More+复数名词+thanone结构中，谓语动词就用复数。Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.4.Thiskindofmen（这一类人）谓语用单数。Menofthiskind（这一类人）,thesekindofmen（这一类人）做主语，谓语却用复数。e.g.Thiskindofmenisdangerous.Menofthiskindaredangerous.Allkindsof…谓语用复数。类似地:Applesofthiskind______(sell)well.Thiskindofapples_______(sell)well.sellsells----------------------5.Thenumberoferrorswassurprising.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.6.Oneandahalf后面用复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Oneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.7.当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。Games1).ToholdtheOlympic____arichprizeforacountry.(be)2).Choosingwhattoeat___nolongeraseasyasitoncewas.isisWhatweneedmoretime.但是，注意!由what,who,why,how,whether等引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.)Whatweneedareteachers.is8.冠词+noun+and+noun表示同一个人/物,谓语动词用单数。TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitorwasaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.1.such,thesame是指示代词，应根据所代的内容决定谓语单复数。Sucharehiswords.Suchisourplan.根据主语意义，谓语用单数/复数的情况：2.名词性物主代词后的动词可用单数或复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。Ours(ourparty)isagreatparty.Yourshoesareblack,andmine(=myshoes)arebrown.3.不定代词（any,either,neither,none,all,some,more）作主语，有两种情况。1）单独做主语，视文意。动词可单，可复。Allarepresent.Let’sbeginthemeeting.Nowallhasbeenchanged.注意：Either,neither单独作主语时，谓语通常用单数。2)后接of时，若of的宾语为不可数名词，动词当然用单数形式;of的宾语为复数名词或代词，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数；在正式文体中，单数形式的动词更常用。Noneofthemhas/haveseenthefilm.Do/Doesanyofyouknowhisaddress?4.a(great)numberof,many,afew修饰可数名词复数，做主语，谓语动词用复数；alittle,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof修饰不可数名词,谓语用单数。Alargeamountof/Agreatdealofdamagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.Anumberofstudentshavegonetothecountrysidetohelpwiththeautumnharvest.5.“分数、百分数+of+名词”构成的主语，以及“some,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,a(large)quantityof,therestof+名词”构成其短语时，谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。（其名词可以是可数名词或者不可数名词。）PlentyofEnglishbooksareontheshelf.Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.Threefifthsoftheworkersherearewomen.6.由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,enemy,crowd,company,audience等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式.注意：集体名词为people,police,谓语动词用复数形式e.g.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.Thecrowdwererunningfortheirlives.Thenewswasveryexciting.Ourclass_______abigone.Ourclass______fondofmusic.isareThepopulationofChina______farlargerthanthatofJapan.EightypercentofthepopulationinChina________farmers.isare7.(单复数同形的词)sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,species,means(方法,手段),works(著作,工厂)作主语,谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.注意：work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词。Everymeans______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.Allmeans_______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.hashave8.以复数出现,成双成对的事物从意义上分清单复数。如trousers,shoes,glasses,gloves等。(如果单独出现,谓语用复数,如果前面有a/this/thatpairof修饰,谓语用单数.)1.Thetrousers_________mine.2.Thispairoftrousers____mine.areis9.And/both连接的并列主语通常谓语是复数，但是如果并列主语指的是同一个人或事物，概念，谓语动词用单数，and后面没有冠词。Walkingandridingaregoodexercises.Plasticandrubberneverrot.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy.10.what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；所指的内容若是复数意义，谓语一般用复数形式。Whatweneedismoretime.Whatweneedaredoctors.11.“oneof+复数名词+who/that/which…”结构中，从句的动词应该是复数形式。Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.但是one之前有theonly修饰时，从句用单数形式。Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlswhowaslateforthemeeting.根据主语意义，谓语多用复数的情况：如果主语由“the+形容词或过去分词”结构充当，谓语通常用复数。Thebrave,thepoor,therich,theblind,theyoung,theold,thesick,thedead,thedeaf,thedeafanddumb,theinjured,thewounded,theunemployed;也有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。Theblindstudyinspecialschools.Thedepartedwasawell-knownengineer.就前、就近原则(一).就前一致:(即谓语动词与最前面的中心词一致)名词A++名词B这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与A一致。with;togetherwith;alongwithbut;except;besides;including;aswellas;inadditiontonot;ratherthan;like…..1.Mary,togetherwithherparents,____________(去过)theSummerPalacetwice.2.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________fondofpopularmusicverymuch.3.AllbutTom___________(know)thetruthsofar.hasbeentoishaveknown4.He,ratherthanyou,_________________(应受责备)istoblame(二)就近一致：连接的词作主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致……or……either……or……neither…….nor……notonly……butalso……not……but……Therebe……AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoBVerbHereThere+VerbAandBA,BandCOneorperhapsmorepages_____missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen●Areyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?1.______youorhetoattendtomorrow’smeeting?2.Eitheryouorhe______mistaken.3.NeitherMarynorherparents_________inforrockmusic.4.There_____apenandsomebooksonthetable.Are▲is▲go▲is▲