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介词about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身across横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.after在...后面,依照.against撞到,靠着,反对,违背,along沿着,顺着among在...当中常用介词above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游around在...的周围,在...那一边before在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)below在...之下,低于beside在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比besides除...之外between在...两者之间by被...,在...的近旁,在...之前,不迟于,以...为手段at在(地点,时间,某方面),向…,对…behind在…后面during在...期间,在...时候except除...之外for为...,因为...,至于...from从...,来自...,因为...in在...,在...之内,从事于...,按照...,穿着...over在...之上,遍于...之上,越过...since自...以后,自...以来like像…of的(所属);与动词和形容词等连用.off从…下来on在…上;关于;在某特定时间等outside在…外面past经过,过了,through穿过,通过to向…;对…;到…towards向着,对于under在…之下with同…,用…,带有…等without不,没有4.短语介词butfor,accordingto,apartfrom,asto,onbehalfof,onaccountof,bymeansof,inspiteof,atthecostof,forthesakeof,thanksto,dueto…时间、地点等介词用法要点1.表示时间的介词1).At8,atsupper,atmidnight,atsunset,atthesightof,atthethoughtof,attable,atschool2)InJanuary3).OnOnMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onthemorningofJuly4,Onarriving/hisarrivalatthehotel,hewasgreetedbythepresident.4).During,in,forHedidalotforthearmyduring/inthewar.TheshopwasclosedduringthewholeofAugust.Hewroteforonenight.Hewroteduringthenight.5).Since&afterSincehergraduation,shehasworkedinthefactory.Afterhergraduation,sheworked/willworkinthefactory.2.表示地点的介词1).At,in,on2).On&underneath(接触)Itissaidthatthereisasecrethallunderneaththehouse.Thebookisonthetable.3).Under&over(垂直,不接触)Therearesomechairsunderthetree.Thelamphungoverthetable.Heisoverus.(上下级)Weareunderhim.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(横过)4).Above&below(不接触,也不垂直)Theplaneisflyingaboveus.Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon.5).Beneath=below,under,underneath3.表示原因或理由的介词Theoldmandiedoflivertrouble.Sheissickofdrinkingtoomuch.Shediedfromhungerorpoverty.Hetrembledforfear.Themanbentwithage.Shelostherjobthroughcarelessness.Hepassedthetestbycheating.Heispleasedatyourtellingthetruth.Shecameonmyinvitation.Theseerrorsareowingtohisneglect.Hisdeathisduetonaturalcauses.4.表示关于,至于的介词Inregardto,withregardto,regarding,asregards,concerning,respecting,withrespectto,inrespectof,withreferenceto,inthematterof..5.表示方法、手段或工具的介词1).ByTheletterwassentbyexpress.Theycamebyair.Theyexchangeviewsbytelephone/onthetelephone.2).With&byHepeeledappleswithaknife.Thesewoolensockswereknittedbyhand.6.表示价格、速度、标准的介词Sheboughtthefishattwodollarsajin.Sheboughtthefishfortwentydollars.Wearepaidbythemonth.7.表示特性、属性的介词Heisamanofwealth.Thecaseisofgreatimportance.Themachinesareofakind.Themanisofdifferentthinking.SocialismwithChinesecharacteristics8.表示进行意义的介词Thebookisatpress.Thecowsareatgrass.Theflowersareinfullbloom.Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.Thekettlewasontheboil.Thebuildingisunderconstruction.1.withthehelpof2.on(the)earth3.afterawhile4.infront5.onduty6.onone’swayto在…的帮助下在地球上,究竟过了一会前方值日在去…的途中与名词搭配7.toone’ssurprise8.kindsof9.inthefuture10.intheend11.forexample12.infact13.intime14.atthemoment例如最后在将来各种各样的令…惊讶事实上及时此刻有时在…几岁时名胜坐飞机同时匆忙地顺便说一下另一方面15.ontheotherhand16.attimes17.bytheway18.inahurry19.atthesametime20.byair21.aplaceofinterest22.attheageof23.onshow24.atthebeginningof25.aroundyourneighbourhood展览在…的开始在你周围1.quarrelwith2.takecareof4.stopfrom5.fallbehind6.makeone’swayto和…吵架照顾阻止…做落在…后面往…走去与动词搭配8.geton/off9.helpwith12.multiplyby13.preferto14.regardas16.pointto帮助…做…上/下车…乘以…宁愿把…当作……指向17.pointat18.catchupwith19.laughat20.agreewith21.askfor22.befilledwith用…装满请求同意…的意见嘲笑赶上指着23.bemadeof/from24.baseon27.speakhighlyof28.thinkof29.thinkabout以…为根据称赞考虑想起由…制成1.bedifferentfrom2.thesameas3.befamousfor4.beangrywith5.beafraidof6.beproudof和…不同和…相同因…而著名生…的气害怕以…自豪与形容词搭配8.belatefor9.bepleasedwith10.beexcitedabout11.beamazedat12.bebusywithsth.13.bereadyfor14.befullof忙着某事为…准备好充满…的对…感到惊讶对…感到兴奋对…感到满意迟到1.insteadof2.makeroomfor3.playajokeon4.beinterestedin5.befedupwith6.helpyourselfto代替给…腾出地方对…恶作剧对…感兴趣厌倦随便吃与其他词搭配7.intheopenair8.thanksto10.byoneself11.fromnowon从现在开始亲自幸亏在户外介词和介词短语的惯用法难点1.Atthebeginningof,atfirst,inthebeginning,atlast,attheendof,intheendAtthebeginningofthemeeting,theysangasong.Atfirsttheydidn’tknoweachother.Inthebeginningtheyknowlittleaboutthework.2.besides,except,exceptfor,but,apartfrom…BesidesLiMing,therearemanyotherstudentsattendingthemeeting.TheyallwentthereexceptLiMing.yourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.Hecoulddonothingbuttellherthetruth.Apartfromafewslightfaults,hehasdonegoodwork.除了Theorphanhasnoonetotakecareofhimapartfrommyuncle.4.Namedafter/forone’sunclenamedbyone’suncleTheboyisnamedafter/forhisuncle.Theboywasnamedbyhisuncle.6.Inafewdays&afterafewdaysHewenttoNanjinglastweekandwillbebackinafewdays.HewenttoNanjingtheweekbeforeandcamebackafterafewdays.7.Incaseof&inthecaseofTakeanumbrellaincaseofrain.Povertydepressesmostofpeople;inthecaseofmyfather,itisotherwise.就...来说,至于8.Outofquestion&outofthequestionSheisoutofquestionthebeststudentintheclass毫无疑问Itisoutofthequestiontoaskhimtodoit.毫无可能”、“根本不必讨论.9.Inchargeof&inthechargeofMr.Johnsonisinchargeofthefactory.Theboyisinthechargeofhisuncle.11.Inthecorner,onthecorner,roundthecornerHesawanoldmansittinginthecorneroftheroom.在拐角上Thereisaflowershopon/at/roundthecornerofthestreet.在转角处Thewarwasoverandpeacewasjustroundthecorner.将要12.Sensitiveto&sensitiveaboutTheplantissensiti