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•1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。•2.复读短文，确定语义.•A.)利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.•3.复读短文，判断词形。•B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。•3.通读短文，检查答案。英语短文填空解题技巧：Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2.复读短文，确定语义.判断词形。A.)利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，each10.lucky1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same3.复读短文，判断词形。B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.10.lucky1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same这是一篇伞店老板MrBrown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。第1题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以选brought。第2题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选mended。第3题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，选forgot。第4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，选beside。第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pickup,故事发生在过去，所以选picked。第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopped。第7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”，选mine。第8题选代词，由后面的of结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，选词中没有提供all；所以选each。第9题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”，选same。第10题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的”，选lucky。词形的变换•1.单复数人称代词反身代词1.代词：Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.7.mine词形的变换2.指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法代词：单数复数用法this(这个)these(这些)指近处that(那个)those(那些)指远处常见的不定代词：some,any,no,none,one,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,alotof,lotsof以及some,any,no,every与thing,body或one构成的复合不定代词。Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”8.each词形的变换1.判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词2.动词非谓语动词：tododoingdo2.谓语动词要注意时态的变换：一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时：当主语是第三人称单数在时候，谓语动词用三单形式一般过去时：谓语动词要用过去式（反复去背诵不规则动词表）Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas.Theywere2________there.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.1.brought2.mended3.forgot5.picked6.stopped词形的变换3.名词：2.可数名词的单复数形式1.确定可数名词和不可数名词初中常见的不可数名词3.名词所有格的用法液体类water，milk，juice，orange，coffee，tea，coke,ink,rain,wine食物类meat，fish，chicken，beef，pork，mutton，rice,salt,sugar,porridge,bread语言类Chinese，Japanese，English，French，German,其他类snow，ice，wind，sunshine，news，money，knowledge，homework，housework,teamwork,information,rubbish(waste),,medicine词形的变换•形容词修饰名词，多放在名词之前.•副词修饰动词，多放在动词之后2.比较等级的用法：原级比较级最高级1.形容词和副词之间变换形容词+ly=副词3.形容词和名词之间变换4.形容词、副词Happy—happinessdifficult----difficultyDifferent---differenceinteresting----interestThe9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.10.lucky9.same并列连词从属连词——连词：and,but,or,so,(for)连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,等词形的变换5.连词Wecan’tstopanearth