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Unit6TheValueofMoneyI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.stationeryn.文具同音词：stationary2.faren.车费；船费；飞机票价3.lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款4.recessn.课间休息，5.allocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）6.overspendv.花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支注意over-/out-的区别：overeatouteatoverdooutdooversleepoutliveoverweightoutshine7.optv.选择；挑选optionoptional8.constraintn.限制；限定；约束9.budgetv.谨慎花钱；把…编入预算10.overindulgev.过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）11.short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的；没有远见的12.mentalityn.心态；思想状况；思想方法13.siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹14.indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）15.rationingn.定量配给政策；配给制16.principlen.观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条同音词：principal17.unnecessarilyadv.没必要地18.differentiatev.区分；区别；辨别differdifferentdifference19.inculcatev.反复灌输；谆谆教诲20.resistv.忍住；抵挡resistantresistance21.temptationn.引诱；诱惑22.schemen.计划；方案；体系；体制23.formationn.组成；形成24.kindergartenn.幼儿园25.monthlyadj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressions1.onadailybasis每日地2.resultin导致3.payoff付清；偿清4.withinone'smeans量入为出5.stand…ingoodstead（需要时）对某人有用，对某人有利II.TextLearningTeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely①School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.(1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.（承上启下的句子）Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.②(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedasfoodmoney.Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.（承上启下的句子）(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.（承上句）本部分重点及难点：1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.（参考Unit2，TextA）theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的主干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedasfoodmoney.(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语(2)betermedas被称为…3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。(2)hopingthat…伴随状语，相当于inthehopethat…怀着……的希望(3)intime:soonerorlater,eventually迟早，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。(4)trust…with…把……托付给……（参考Unit3，TextB）③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.(4)Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.（承上启下的句子）Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.（承上句）Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.（承上启下的句子）Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.本部分重点及难点：4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(1)causesb.todosth.(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.注意depend的派生词：dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay类似用法的结构：waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.A．independent,dependentB．independence,dependentC．dependence,independenceD．dependence,independent【答案】D【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，故需要填形容词，因此用B和D中选择，根据句意需选D。句意为他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望，他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。【知识点】depend的派生词④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythelearingbydoingprincipleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.⑤Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.Inotherwords,theylearntospendwithintheirmeans.(6)Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.(7)Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.（承上启下的句子）(8)Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptationofbuynowandpaylaterschemes.（承上总结的句子）本部分重点及难点6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：前者意为区分A和B后者意为与……不同注意同根词：differAdiffersfromB…differentAisdifferentfromBdifferencethedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiatedifferenti