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Whatistheslowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.unloadv.卸(货)woodenad.木制的extremelyadv.非常，极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woollenn.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物，商品discoverv.发现admitv.承认confinev.关在(一个狭小的空间里)normalad.正常的，通常的unload：['ʌn'ləud]卸（货）Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.wooden：['wudn]木制的extremely：[iks'tri:mli]非常extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达到了无以复加的程度.extremelybeautifulIamtired.我累了Iamextremelytired.我累极了occur[ə'kə:]发生•①vi.发生(happen,takeplaces；三者都不能用被动态)Whendidtheaccidentoccur？②vi.被想起，被想到sth.occurtosb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到Itoccuredtosb.that…某人想起、想到、意识到…我突然想起我没完成作业。•ItoccuredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.•我有一个好主意。Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.happenvi.发生Whathappened/occured?Ithappenedtome…这件事发生在我身上….Whathappenedtoyou?=What'swrongwithyou?什么事发生在你身上?(你怎么啦）astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]使惊讶•Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.•★astonishvt.使惊讶•astonishing/astonished•surprise/shock/astonish、surprise最常用,但意思肤浅•shock不快的事情•astonish难以置信的事•Iamsurprised.-astonished---shocked惊讶程度递增pile：[pail]堆apileof….pilesof…woollen：['wulən]羊毛的Ihaveawoollensweater.goods：[gudz]货物商品discover：[dis'kʌvə]发现n.discoverylookfor,find,findout和discover•lookfor意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词•你去哪了？我一直在找你！•Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenlookingforyou!•find意为“找到、发现、感到”，强调找的结果，非延续性动词。•Hecan’tfindhiswatch.•IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.•findout意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。•请找出问题的答案。•Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.•DoyoufindoutwhyTomwaslate?•discover意为“发现、发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。•ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtodiscoveracureforAIDS.lookfor,find,findout和discoveradmit：vt.[əd'mit]承认•Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.•admitsth/admitdoingsth•他们承认做错了。•Theyadmittedhavingdonewrong.confine：v.[kən‘fain]关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)Thedogisconfinedtoabox.那狗被关在一个箱子里。normal['nɔ:məl]正常的•Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.$8sale$5正常价格是8美元，今天降价，只卖5美元。Whatdidthemaninthestorydo?ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。load是“装载”的意思，前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”—卸载。lock—unlockfold---unfoldcloth,clothes和clothing：cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。你的衣服真漂亮－Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。clothing是“衣服的总称”，可以理解为“服装”。十分正式。“童装”－children’sclothing；“吃、穿、住”－food，clothingandshelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。短语动词accountfor有“说明原因”、“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”之意；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison'sdecisiontoleavethecountry.英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。你如何解释你昨天没交作业？Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyoudidn’thandinyourhomework?▲account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。1.我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。2.什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。anexcitingaccountofthematch对这次比赛激动人心的报导常用的短语有：onaccountof因为takesth.intoaccount“把…考虑进去”。3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。（1）表示某人想到某事时，要用sth.occurredtosb.这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式toopenupthebox。Itoccurredtosbtodosth（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：openupboxes／gifts打开箱子／礼物他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.看到的情景使他吃惊，箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上。在这句话中what引导的名词性从句作介词at的宾语，其中what相当于thethingwhich。表示某事使／让某人吃惊通常用sb.is/are/was/were…astonishedatsth.这消息／声音似乎使Sam吃了一惊。Samappears(is,was)astonishedatthenews/thesound.复习lie和lay的区别：①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain；②lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied；③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid。ontopof,在……上层Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.她把面包放在一堆其他货物上面。而我们平时所要表达的“在…顶部、在…头部”，我们使用atthetopof短语。Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.此外，短语ontopoftheworld意思是extremelyhappy5.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。这句话的主要句型仍为so…that…。动名词短语beingdiscovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词be加上-ing的形式。6.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.此人被逮捕后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的。admitdoingsth.表示“承认做某事”。Headmittedstealingthemoney.此外，这个句子的翻译中，请大家注意一下after和before的用法。7.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时。confine表示“把……限制起来”，通常与介词to连用：Lastweekend,Tom'smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。8.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis￡2,000!此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑，而正常票价是2,000英镑！Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestions(incompletesentences)•1WheredidtheplanefromLondonarrive?•2Whatdidworkersunloadfromit?•3Wasoneoftheboxesextremelyheavyornot?•4Whatdidaworkerdo?•5Whatdidhefindontopofapileofwoollengoods?•6Wasthemanarrestedornot?•7Howmuchdidhehavetopay?•8Howmuchdoesanordinaryticketcost?1.arriveat/in,reach,getto2.anumberof3.thefactthat…4.beastonishedat,ontopof5.apileofwoollengoods6.admitdoingsth.7.f