高考英语--单选题易错点全面解析

高考英语单选题易错点全面解析01作者：张彦军---------------------------------------------------------第123页单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型。单选题不是单纯地考查“纯语法”或“纯词汇”，而是在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的能力。易错点一思维定势干扰典例1（2007年重庆卷）Isn’tittimeyougotdownto___thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking【命题意图】介词to与不定式符号to辨析【解题思路】正确答案为D。考生易误以为考查动词不定式结构而选A。其实本题考查短语getdowntodoingsth的用法，意思是开始认真对待某事。【失误警示】思维定势是指在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式。运用得当，它可以帮助考生在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关知识进行分析、推理，并得出正确的答案；运用不当，便会误导考生，使其掉入命题人预设的陷阱。易错点二冗余信息干扰典例2（2007年江西卷）Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine___invented.A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays【命题意图】特定语境中的副词辨析【解题思路】正确答案为A。本题的主体句是Wehavethebestcoffeemachine___invented，而分词短语everinvented=whichhaveeverbeeninvented是定语修饰语；foryou不影响主体句答案的选择。【失误警示】常见的冗余信息有插入语、后置定语、前置状语、从句等。对于此类题目，考生可以反其道而行之，去掉冗余部分，这样，答案就会一目了然。易错点三被表面现象迷惑典例3（2007年辽宁卷）Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking【命题意图】英语固定句型的用法【解题思路】正确答案为D。把题干还原，很容易看出，本句使用的是havesomedifficulty（ｉｎ）doingsth这个句型。【失误警示】单项填空题中，命题人常常变化一些常见的短语或句法结构，使答题者不容易分辨。此种手段常导致考生机械地套用语法，进而作出错误的选择。做此类题目时要注意学会转换和还原，使之清晰明了。易错点四忽视有效附加信息典例4（2006年北京卷）—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,____!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither【命题意图】特定语境中不定代词的辨析【解题思路】正确答案为D。本题若只注意到whichdriverwastoblame而忽略thechild’sfault就会误选答案B或A。而最后一句表明，是小孩从两辆停着的车子中冲出，导致事故。【失误警示】单项填空题的空白后有时附带一些文字信息，这些信息千万不能忽视，它们并非总是冗余信息。判断依据是，有此信息与无此信息句子意义完全不同。易错点五受母语干扰典例5（2007年江西卷）—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.—____,Tommy.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK【命题意图】交际用语的用法【解题思路】正确答案为C。易误选A或D，因为汉语里常用“你会没问题的，你能行的”来安慰他人，但英语中通常用Comeon,youcandoit来鼓励他人。【失误警示】由于母语在大脑中的根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响。命题者常利用这一点，制造陷阱。实战演习（定时：30mins，每小题1分，共45分，得分：_____分）1.Anaccidenthappenedat________crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_____bank.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/2.My___ofthisweekend’sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought3.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging；heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels___desiretogotobed.A.theworstB.moreC.worseD.theleast4.Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which6.John,lookatthetime.____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need7.—Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYork？—Iagree,buttheproblemis__hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what8.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,__shewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which9.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime10.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_____helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever11.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway12.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered____attheparty,butnot____.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave13.Thestormleft,____alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused14.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I___hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall15.____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentsashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent16.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged17.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatheshouldtakeaholiday,but____didn’thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he18.Apoetandartist___comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe____sing,1wouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot20.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______putforwardareturneddown.A.couldB.wouldC./D.had21.Mary,_____here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming22.—Whichofthetwotieswouldyouliketotake?—I’dliketotake________,togivemeachangesometimes.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither23.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because24.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsittogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which25.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.—_____,Tommy.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK26.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_______.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed27._____andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour28.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before29.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectedD.expects30.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan_____40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.1oadB.holdC.fillD.support31.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?—Ohdear,ifyou___