新东方李超：2017年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案解析汇总(官方完整版1)

英语六级阅读解析第二套SectionAThepacificislandnationofpalauhasbecomehometothesixthlargestmarineworld.thenewmarinereserve,nowthelargestinthepacific,will--26--nofishingormining.Palaualsoestablishedtheworld,firstsharksanctuaryin2009.Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometres-80percent-ofitsmaritime--27--,ReadingComprehension(40minutes)forfullprotection,that'sthehighestpercentageofan--28--economiczonedevotedtoremaining20percentofthepalauseaswillbereservedforlocalfishingbyindividualsandsmall-scale--29--fishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports.island--30--havebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean,saidpresident.Tommyremengesaujrinastatement.creatingthissanctuaryisaboldmovethatthepeopleofpalaurecogniseas31tooursurvival.wewanttoleadthewayinrestoringthehealthoftheoccanforfuturegenerationPalauhasonlybeenan_32nationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryofenvironmentalprotection.itishometooneoftheworld'sfinestmarineecosystems,withmorethan1,300speciesoffishand700speciesofcoral.Senatorhokkonsbauleslead33ofthepalaunationalmarinesanctuaryact,saidthesanctuarywillhelpbuilda-34futureforthepalauanpeoplebyhonoringtheconservationtraditionsofourpast.theseincludethecenturies-oldcustomof,whereleaderswouldcallatemporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefish35anopportunitytoreplenish(补充).解析：英语六级考试阅读第一项是15选10，15选10的题目做题的第一步是将题目中的15个单词进行词性分类，我们按照5类来分，名词，动词，形容词，副词，和分词，因为分词做的成分有很多种，所以我们必须将其单独分成一类，而且分类的内容里面会出现交叉分类，什么意思呢，就是我们俗称叫做一词多性和一词多意，因为有的单词可能有多种词性和词义，我们也最好分门别类的标记一下。以下是我对15个单词词性和词义的划分和添加。A)allocate动词：分配B)celebrities名词复数：名人，名声C)commercial形容词：商业的D)communities名词复数：社区，社会，团体E)essential形容词：必需的，基本的；名词：必需品F)exclusive形容词：独家的，专有的，唯一的G)independent形容词：独立的H)indulge动词：纵容，满足I)permit动词：使…有可能，准许；名词：许可证J)secure动词：保护，获得；形容词：安全的，牢固的K)solitary形容词：独立的，孤立的，唯一的L)spectacle名词：奇观，壮观的场面M)sponsor动词：资助；名词：捐助人N)stocks名词：股票O)territory名词：领土，地方名词：celebrities,communities,spectacle,sponsor,stocks,territory,permit动词：allocate,indulge,permit,secure,sponsor形容词：commercial,essential,exclusive,independent,solitary,secureThepacificislandnationofpalauhasbecomehometothesixthlargestmarineworld.thenewmarinereserve,nowthelargestinthepacific,will—26(permit)—nofishingormining.Palaualsoestablishedtheworld,firstsharksanctuaryin2009.解析：根据上下文，will后面填动词原形，所以在动词里面选择，根据语义，新海洋保护区将不准许钓鱼和采矿，更为合理。Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometres-80percent-ofitsmaritime—27(territory)—,forfullprotection,that'sthehighestpercentageofan—28(exclusive)—economiczonedevotedtoremaining20percentofthepalauseaswillbereservedforlocalfishingbyindividualsandsmall-scale--29(commercial)—fishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports.解析：maritime是形容词，后面必须是名词，所以在名词里面选择，由于前面有squarekilometres，所以后面语义27最好是填写土地territory28这个空前方是an，后面是经济特区，所以中间必须填写元音字母开头的形容词，devoted表示专用于，所以根据语义就是exclusive29前面是形容词，后面是名词，中间应该是形容词，business是商业所以选择commericalisland—30(communities)—havebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean,saidpresident.Tommyremengesaujrinastatement.解析：30后面是动词，前方虽然有一个名词，但是其他词性不能填此空，island后面只能是名词，而且是havebeen，所以在名词中选择名词复数communitiescreatingthissanctuaryisaboldmovethatthepeopleofpalaurecogniseas31(essential)tooursurvival.wewanttoleadthewayinrestoringthehealthoftheoccanforfuturegeneration解析：as后面可以填写名词或形容词，这里面名词含义和这里都不匹配，所以形容词只剩下essential是可以Palauhasonlybeenan_32(independent)nationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryofenvironmentalprotection.itishometooneoftheworld'sfinestmarineecosystems,withmorethan1,300speciesoffishand700speciesofcoral.解析：32前面是an，后面是名词，然后中间是形容词，而且必须是元音开头，还剩两个，一个独立的，一个孤立的，后面是名词国家，前面填“独立的”更好。所以选independentSenatorhokkonsbauleslead33(sponsor)ofthepalaunationalmarinesanctuaryact,saidthesanctuarywillhelpbuilda-34(secure)futureforthepalauanpeoplebyhonoringtheconservationtraditionsofourpast”.解析：lead是形容词，后面of，前面应该填一个名词，所以这里面填写的是名词，而且是前面人名的同位语，所以是一个人物名词sponsor34前方是a，后面是名词，所以填写形容词更好，形容词只剩下一个secure，稳定的，安全的theseincludethecenturies-oldcustomof,whereleaderswouldcallatemporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefish35(stocks)anopportunitytoreplenish(补充).解析：giveN1N2，所以35必须是名词，fishstocks鱼类的固定搭配，所以选项stocks英语六级阅读解析第二套SectionBDatasharing:anopenmindonopendate[A]Itisamovementbuildingsteadymomentum:acalltomakeresearchdata,softwarecodeandexperimentalmethodspubliclyavailableandtransparent.aspiritofopennessisgainingacceptanceinthesciencecommunity,andistheonlyway,sayadvocates,toaddressa'crisis'inciencewherebytoofewfindingsaresuccessfullyreproduced.furthermore,theysay,itisthebestwayforresearcherstogathertherangeofobservationsthatarenecessarytospeedupdiscoveriesortoidentifylarge-scaletrends.[B]theopen-datashiftposesaconfusingproblemforjuniorresearchers.ontheonehand,thedrivetoshareisgatheringofficialsteam.since2013,globalscientificbodieshavebeguntobackpoliticsthatsupportincreasedpublicaccesstoresearch.ontheotherhand,scientistsdisagreeabouthowmuchandwhentheyshouldsharedate,andtheydebatewhethersharingitismorelikelytoacceleratescienceandmakeitmorerobust,ortointroducevulnerabilitiesandproblems.asmorejournalsandmakeitmorerobust,ortointroducevulnerabilitiesandproblems.asmorejournalandfoundersadoptdata-sharingrequirements,andasagrowingnumberof