a-在、到air-空中、飞的ac-\as-..表加强val-强调bi-双com-\con-表“一起、共同、完成”dis-表否定ven-使=make:vex-出、外fore-前面、头in-存在、拥有inter-间、相互pre-之前的re-重复、回、反响teen十、少trans-转换、横过、转移vun-表否定adj-able有-能力的adj-age集合、多个v-ance某种状态n-ed,过去式之后状态adj-ion\-tion名词n,-ing状态-ive\-tive形容词adj-ity抽象名词n-ment运动n.-ness状态、性质n-or\-er人、东西-ry\-y集合后用途-ress女人-ture某种状态naccentn.重音,重音符号activityn.活动、活力advertisementn.广告,公告agriculteraladj.农业的,农艺的alarmn.警报、闹钟、惊慌alphabetn.字母表altituden.高度、高处amazingadj.令人惊奇的、了不起的ambulancen.救护车、流动医院amusementn.娱乐、消遣amcestern.祖宗、起源ancientadj.古代的、古老的announcementn.通告、宣布、预告annoyv.使恼怒、使烦恼apartmentn.公寓apology\apologizen.\v.道歉、辩护appear\appearancev.\n.出现、出场、似乎apply\applicationv.\n.申请、适用、应用appointmentn.约会、约定appreciatev.感激、鉴赏argue\argumentv.\n.争论、说服arrange\arrangementv.\n.安排、整理arrive\arrivalv.\n.到达、到来art\article\artistn.艺术\文章\艺术家ashn.灰、灰烬Asia\Asiann.\adj.亚洲(人的)assistantn.\adj.助手、助教。associationn.联合、联想、协会astronautn.宇航员athleten.运动员、强健的人Atlanticn.\adj.大西洋atmospheren.大气、空气、大气层attackv.\n.进攻、袭击Aattemptv.\n.尝试、企图attendv.出席、参加attituden.态度、看法attractiveadj.有吸引力的audiencen.听众、观众Augustn.八月authorn.作家、作者avenuen.林荫路、大街、途径averagen.\adj.平均avoidv.避免、躲开、撤销awakev.\adj.醒、觉醒awardn.奖、奖品\v.授予accident事故、偶然的事byaccident偶然地、意外地meetwithanaccident出事、遇意外withoutaccident安全地、无恙地act行为、动作、扮演actfor代理actonsb.`sadvice听某人劝告actone`sage行为与年龄相符putonanact装腔作势、炫耀自己addv.增加、增长addin包括在内addup合计addupto总计达到advantagen.优点、有利条件gain\have\winanadvantageover胜于、优于haveanadvantageof有..的优势takeadvantageofsb.欺骗某人,捉弄某人takeadvantageofsth.趁机利用某事advisev.忠告、通知、通告advisesb.Ofsth.把某事通知某人afraidadj.害怕的,担心的beafraidofdoing/todosth.害怕做某事after在…之后,在…后面afterall到底、毕竟Afteryou您先请againadv.再、又againandagain反复地,再三地onceagain再一遍agen.年龄、老年、时代be\comeage成年underage未成年overage超龄forone`sage论年龄aheadadv.在前面、向前、提前aheadof在…之前、胜过getahead进步、成功lookahead向前看、设想未来aidv.n.帮助、援助、辅助设备aidsb.In\withsth.帮某人某事withtheaidof在…的帮助下all全、都allover到处、十足allbyoneself独自地applyv.申请、适用、应用applyoneselyto致力于applyone`smindto专心于armyn.军队jointhearmy参军theEighthRouteArmy八路军theNewFourthArmy新四军aroundadv.在周围、各处showsb.Around带领某人参观allaround四处、到处as当…时、同样、作为asif\though好像、仿佛asaresultof作为…的结果aslongas只要assoonas…尽快、一…就…asusual如平常一样aswell也、又、同样地asideadv.在旁边、到一边putsth.Asideforsb.把sth.给sb.留起来setaside搁在一旁、收起来、取消askv.问、要求、询问askaftersb.问候askfor要求asksb.Todosth.叫某人做某事attentionn.注意、关心、立正attractsb.`sattention引起某人的注意devoteone`sattentionto专心于payattentionto注意awayadv.离开、远离goawayfrom从…走开sendsb.Away把某人撵走putsth.Away把某物收好、放好takesth.Awayfromsb.从某人处拿走某物clearaway消除rightaway立刻、马上accept\receive接受、收到across\through穿过、交叉ago\before以前live\alive\living活着的、活的allow\permit\let允许almost\nearly几乎、差不多alone\lonely单独aloud\loud\loudly大声地also\too\aswell\either也although\though虽然theamountof\thenumberof…的数量other\another另外的answer\reply\respond回答anybody\anyone\anyone任何arrive\reach\getto到达ask\request要求、请求asleep\sleeply睡的badmintonn.羽毛球ball\balloon\ballpointn.球\气球\圆珠笔bamboo(pl.bamboos)n.竹子bangn.爆炸声、猛击bankn.岸、堤、银行bar\barbecue\barbern.酒吧间、条杆\户外烤肉\理发师basinn.水盆、流域basket\basketballn.篮子\篮球bat\batteryn.球拍、蝙蝠\电池组beachn.海滩bean\beancurdn.豆\豆腐beastn.兽、凶残的人behave\behhaviorv.\n.表现、举止beltn.v.皮带、地带、佩带benchn.长凳、工作台bendv.弯曲、集中于、屈服、转向benefit(fromsb.)n.利益、好处、恩惠side\beside\besides一边\在…旁边\除…之外good(well)\better\best好\较好\最好beyond在…的那边、迟于、超出bill\billionn.付帐、票据\万亿biologyn.生态学、生物学biscuitn.饼干、淡褐色bitev.咬、穿透、刺痛、上当bitteradj.苦的、痛苦的,严寒的、报怨的blank\blanketn.空白\羊毛毯blindadj.瞎的、盲的blockn.块、街区、障碍物bloodn.血、血统、气质blousen.衬衫、短上衣boardn.木板、船舷boil\boilingv.\adj.煮沸、使沸腾botherv.烦扰、打扰、迷惑bown.v.点头、鞠躬bowln.碗braveadj.勇敢的,无畏的breadn.面包、生计、食物breakv.打破、破坏、间歇bridgen.桥梁、鼻梁、桥牌briefadj.短暂的、简短的brilliantadj.卓越的,英明的、光辉的BBbroad\broadcastadj.宽的、宽阔的\n.v.广播brochuren.小册子broomn.扫帚brushn.刷子、画笔build\buildingv.\n.建筑bulbn.球形物、灯泡burnv.使点燃、烧伤、烫伤、晒burstv.爆炸、突然发生buryv.埋葬、死、掩埋、为…举行葬礼bushn.灌木、灌木丛butchern.屠夫、肉商buttern.黄油buttonn.纽扣、按钮backn.\adj.\adv.背,后面,反面come\goback回来\去getsth.Back取回某物givesth.Back归还某物lookbackto往回看standback往后站turnback向后转bananan.香蕉peelabanana剥香蕉皮gobananas发疯,发怒bananashin造成困难或麻烦的根源beatv.打击、战胜、跳动、拍打abeatofadrum击鼓beatdown打倒beatoff击退、打退beattodeath打死beattheenemy打败敌人bedn.床、河床、睡觉makethebed铺床beillinbed卧病在床gotobed\gotosleep上床睡觉\入睡before在…之前、在...前面beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前behind在…后面、较…晚、较差bebehindsb.不如某人believev.相信、认为、信任Bbelievein信任、信仰believeitornot信不信由你makebelieve假装、装扮belongv.属于belongtosb.属于某人birdn.鸟、禽abirdinthebush没把握的事(灌木丛里的鸟)abirdinthehand有把握的事(手心里的鸟)alittlebird消息灵通人士blackn.adj.黑色、黑blackandblue青一块紫一块inblackandwhite白纸黑字的、写成文字的blacksheep害群之马、败家子blamev.n.责备、归咎于、责任blameonsb.归咎于某人beartheblame承担责任blowv.吹、刮风、吹气、充气blowhotandcold反复无常、出尔反尔blowoffsteam生气、激动blowout吹灭blowover平息、平静下来blowup爆炸blowone`smind使困惑bornadj.出生的,生来的,十足的bornof源于bebornyesterday无知oneborneveryminute总会有人上当的inallone`sborndays某人的一生,平生bottomn.底、末位、底部、尽头、船底fromthebottomofone`sheart忠心地、真诚地gettothebottomof查明真相atbottom其实、实际上breath\breathen.\v.呼吸、喘气get\catchone`sbreath恢复正常呼吸holdone`sbreath屏息outofbreath喘气、上气不接下气的takeone`sbreathaway说不出话来underone`sbreath小声、低声细雨saveone`sbreath白费口舌bringv.带来、产生、导致、引起bringabout带来、造成Bbringback带回、使恢复bringdown使倒下、打倒bringforward提出、提议bringon引起、导致bringout阐明、出版bringthrough使渡过难关、救活bringto使恢复知觉bringup教育、培养busyadj.忙的,占线的,繁忙的、热闹的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywit