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十四、人物传记核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词achievement成就,成绩,功绩;contribution贡献;courage勇气,胆量;determination决心;devotion奉献;experience经验,经历;failure失败;hardship艰难;humour(美humor)幽默,幽默感;intelligence智力,才智;volunteer义工,志愿者外貌特征:amazedadj.大为惊奇的;cheerfuladj.兴高采烈的;confusedadj.迷糊的;desperateadj.绝望的;elegantadj.文雅的,优美的;figuren.体形,身材;ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的;overweightadj.超重的,过重的;plainadj.朴素的,简单的;prettyadj.漂亮的,标致的;slimadj.苗条的内在品质:creativeadj.创造性的;dignityn.尊贵,高尚;disabilityn.缺陷,障碍;easy-goingadj.随和的;gentleadj.温柔的;gratefuladj.感激的;intelligentadj.聪明的,有才智的;learnedadj.博学的,有学问的;nervousadj.紧张的;stubbornadj.固执的,倔强的;talentn.天才,天赋;virtuen.美德,品行;wisdomn.智慧动词admire钦佩,欣赏;contribute捐赠;促成;determine决定,决心;devote献身,致力,专心;inspire鼓舞,激励;possess具有,拥有;respect尊敬,尊重形容词ambitious有雄心的;confident自信的;content愿意的,满意的;determined坚定的;energetic精力旺盛的;generous慷慨的,大方的;gifted有天赋的,有才华的;humorous有幽默感的;independent独立的;outgoing爱交际的,外向的;outstanding优秀的,杰出的;talented有才能的;kind-hearted善良的高频短语attheageof...在……岁时;behonouredas被誉为……;begiftedwith有……天赋;beactivein积极从事……;beenthusiasticabout对……充满热情;besatisfied/contentwith对……满意;beskilledin在……方面熟练;haveatalent/giftfor有……才能;withthehelpof在……的帮助下外貌特征:beinfashion在流行中;dressinthelatestfashion穿着入时;followthefashion赶时髦内在品质:bedevotedto致力于,专注于;bequalifiedfor适合,胜任……;beresponsiblefor对……负责经典句1.(2015广东)Amazingly,sheearnedrespectfromherstudents,allofwhomlatergrewtobeconfident,considerateandwell-behaved.令人感到惊讶的是,她获得了学生的尊敬,后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴、彬彬有礼。式2.(2015安徽)IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我真的想要采访他,因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。3.(2015陕西)Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作为一个外向的女孩,我和同学们相处得很好。4.I’mLiHua,astudentfromChina.我是李华,一名来自中国的学生。5.AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlywillhergenerosityhelpthoseinneedrealizetheirdreamsandrebuildfaithinlife,butalsoitwillmotivatemorepeopletoparticipateinsuchagooddeed.依我看来,她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些贫困者实现梦想、重拾生活的信心,而且还能激励更多人参加这样的一个善举。6.Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博,而且耐心、善解人意。7.Sopoorwashisfamilythathehadtodropoutattheageof12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。8.LiHua’scourageisbreathtaking.Simplybecauseofhisambition,hewinsouradmiration.李华的勇气是惊人的。仅仅因为他的志向,他就赢得了我们的敬佩。9.Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance,hehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.因为他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情,所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。10.Hischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefactthatheneverhesitatestohelpothers.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人他从不犹豫。必背范文假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:1.该人物是谁;用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyouareinterestedinChinesehistory.Asfor1.(我最喜欢的人物)inChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,2.(一位伟大的思想家)inthelateQingDynasty.He,inhisbook,HaiguoTuzhi(MapsandRecordsoftheWorld),introducedmodern2.该人物的主要贡献;3.该人物对你的影响。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。technologiesandideastoChina.That3.(开阔了我们的视野)totheworld.Infact,he4.(激励我主修英语)incollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Interestedinknowingmore?Icanfindyousomebooks!Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua答案全解全析1.myfavouritefigure2.agreatthinker3.openedoureyes4.inspiresmetomajorinEnglish