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七年级英语下册重点内容Unit1Unit1单词personn.人['pɜːsn]cheerfuladj.快乐的，高兴的[ˈtʃɪəfʊl]hard-workingadj.工作努力的，勤勉的patientadj.耐心的['peɪʃənt]smartadj.聪明的，机敏的[smɑːt]probablyadv.很可能[ˈprɒbəbli]forgetv.忘记[fəˈɡet]smelln.气味[smel]caren.照顾，照料[keə]missv.想念，怀念[mɪs]joken.玩笑[dʒəʊk]laughv.笑[lɑːf]remainv.仍然是，保持不变[rɪˈmeɪn]strictadj.严格的，严厉的[strɪkt]encouragev.鼓励[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]supportn.&v.支持[səˈpɔːt]successfuladj.获得成功的[səkˈsesfʊl]membern.成员['membə]paragraphn.段落[ˈpærəɡrɑːf]aswell除...之外，也[əz'wel]takecareof照顾，照料telljokes讲笑话makefunof嘲弄，取笑（be）strictabout对......要求严格giveup放弃gotowork上班alldayandallnight夜以继日Unit1必考短语和句型1.hard-working“勤勉的，努力工作的作定语workhard动副结构短语2.bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心“3.take(one’s)timetodosth.“花费时间做某事”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.“做某事需花费……时间”4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）liketodosth.“喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitarlike介词Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.5.witha.同，与，和talkwithafriendb.用（工具、手段）cutmeatwithaknifec.在……身边（随身携带）Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?Takeanumbrellawithyou?d.以……，带着……Sheoftentalkswithsmile.6.always频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.alwaysusuallyoften7.probablyadv.“大概；很可能”；adj.“可能的，大概”Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.8.intheworld世界上allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界9.neveradv.是ever的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词alwaysnotadv.“没有，不”——表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后noadv.adj.“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”——用于否定回答nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”Eg.Weneveruseit.Idon’tknow.It’snousedoingit.Ihavenothingforyou.10.aswell副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also,tooEg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.tooadv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用alsoadv.——用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前aswellas用作介词“还有，不但……而且……”在AaswellasB的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.11.takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看12.misssb.verymuch非常想念某人miss用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”13.tomakemelaugh来使我笑makefunof=laughat取笑……，嘲弄……14.makeastudyof=studymakesb./sth.+形容词（作宾补），“使……怎么样”Eg.Itmademehappy.Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.15.begoodat擅长……=dowellin在某方面做的好反义表达：bepooratEg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.16.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”17.befullof充满……与befilledwithThebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.18.bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth./doingsth.在（做）某事上要求严格Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork19.support不可数名词“支持”Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.20.giveup动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.Theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.21.successfuladj.“成功的”success—n.succeed—v.Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功，事事顺利。22.phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”23.askaboutsth.(sb.)“询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”askaftersb.“问候某人（的健康）”askforsth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”asktodosth.“要求或请求做某事”asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.Heaskedforsomewater.MrSmithisaskingforyou.Theyaskedmeforhelp.Heaskedherforheraddress.Heaskedtogowithus.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.24.takenotes=makenotes“做笔记，做记录”note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式Unit1必考语法冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1.指一类人或事，相当于akindof;Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指;Aboyiswaitingforyou.3.表示“每一”相当于every，one;Westudyeighthoursaday.4.表示“相同”相当于thesame;Wearenearlyofanage.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事;AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout.6.用于固定词组中;acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7.用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后;Thisroomisratherabigone.8.用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后。Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前;theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean2.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事;Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3.用于乐器前面;playtheviolin,playtheguitar4.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”;theGreens,theWangs5.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前;Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6.上文提到的事物，再次提到;Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.7.用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前;Hepattedmeontheshoulder.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前;theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠词的用法：1.专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前;BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2.名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制;Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3.球类，棋类名词前;Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4.与by连用表示交通工具的名词前;bytrain,byair,bylandUnit2Unit2单词Francen.法国[frɑːns]Frenchadj.法国的[frentʃ]flagn.旗帜[flæɡ]winen.葡萄酒[waɪn]tickv.标记号，打上勾[tɪk]possibleadj.可能的[ˈpɒsəbl]Europen.欧洲[ˈjʊərəp]storen.（大型）百货商店[stɔː]vineyardn.葡萄园excellentadj.优秀的['eksələnt]southn.南方，南部[saʊθ]liev.位于，坐落于[laɪ]coastn.海岸，海滨[kəʊst]perfectadj.完美的[kwestʃəˈneə]preferv.更喜欢[prɪ'fɜː]skiv.滑雪[skiː]towern.塔[ˈt