200911SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION1.“”“”,,(I.P.Palvlov,1849-1936)“”(E.L.Thorndike,1874-1949)(B.F.Skinner,1904-1990)“”[1]。2.2.1,。,,。,(JohnWolpe):,[2]。2.1.1,。(),()。,,[3]。2.1.2,,,,。,,,。2.22.2.1、、、、、、、、,,,。,,、,,1、、、、、、、、,,,。,,、,,、[4]。、,;,、,。,,。,:,,,。,。,。,;、。:(1),;(2)、、、()、、;(3)、、、;(4)、、、;(5)、、、、;(6)、、、、;(7)、。2.2.2:(1),、,;(2),,。。(3),。(4),,。3.,。,,。,。,。,:3.1:,,。,。,,。。,。,———,。,,。?3.2::,。?:,,。———,。:。?:。,,。,,,。:。:,。:,?:。,。。,。。:,。:,。:,,,、1,2(1.710062;2.726000)【】,,。,,。【】;;【Abstract】Thispaperintroducestheoriginsofbehaviortherapyandthepioneerofbehaviorism,themaintreatmentofopinion,treatmentapplications.Throughsystematicdesensitizationoftestanxietycasesfocusesontheprinciplesofsystematicdesensitizationtherapy,thesteps.【Keywords】Behaviorism;Behaviortherapy;Systematicdesensitizationtherapy○○9200911SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION●(173)、。,“”,;,。,。,,,,。,,、。,。,,,,、、、。?,,、、,。,、,,,“”、“”,。【】[1].《》.:,1998.12.[2].《》.,,2007.9.[3].《》.,2008.10.[4],《》.:(1982.9—),,。[:]●●。:。:。,?、。:。:,,。,。3.3(,5-6)():A、。。B、,,。。C、,——————。。D、,。。E、,。。F、,,。。G、,,“”。。H、,。———。。I、,。,。J、,。,。,。K、。,。L、。。,。M、,。,。。N、,,25,。。O、,。,5,。P、,。。3.4。6—10,,12,。5。,。,:3.4.1。3.4.2。,,。,30。,,,,。,,。4,,,。3.4.3。,,,。,,。12,30。4.:。,,、,,,,。,,、,、、,,。“”“”,,。“”,“”“”。,,。,,。,。【】[1].[M].,2003,257-259.[2].———[M].,2005.[3].[M].,2001,38-39.[4].[M].,2001,259-262.:(1980—),,,,。※:075k034。[:]○○10