1.了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等;2.学生能够理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义;3.能够了解常用语言形式的基本结构,包括简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句等;4.了解词汇的词根、词缀,掌握词性变化的规律;5.在语篇中正确地使用常见语法形式表达意义,如:时态、被动语态,运用所学语法知识理解语篇的基本含义和深层含义。•文体:记叙文(5年4考)及夹叙夹议(2018)。•话题:均为教育引导(必考)。•词数及生词:词数(255-326);生词1-3个。•变形词数:除2018年变形词数为7个,其余均为8个。•考点:必考点涉及名词(1道)、代词(1-2道),动词(3-4道)、形容词(1-3道)。高频考点涉及介词(5年4考)、连词(5年3考)。一、读词--浏览方框中的备选词汇,明确备选词汇的意义。二、读文--通读短文,明确大意。关注首尾句、主题句。三、填词--复读短文,确定选词。四、复核--三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。一.读词-明确词义,分类备词bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferent例题解析:byprep.通过,由、被withoutprep.没有takev.带,取-took-taken-taking-…returnv.归还,返回returned-returning-returns…hepron.他-him-his-himselfrulen.规则ruleswhichpron.&adj.哪一个(些)resultn.结果resultsquickadj.快的,迅速的-quicker-quickest-quickly-…excitingadj.使人兴奋的-moreexciting-mostexciting-excitedachievev.完成,成功-achieved–toachieve-achievement(n.)differentadj.不同的-moredifferent-mostdifferent-difference(n.)…byprep.通过,由、被withoutprep.没有takev.带,取-took-taken-taking-…returnv.归还,返回returned-returning-returns…hepron.他-him-his-himselfrulen.规则ruleswhichpron.&adj.哪一个(些)resultn.结果resultsquickadj.快的,迅速的-quicker-quickest-quickly-…excitingadj.使人兴奋的-moreexciting-mostexciting-excitedachievev.完成,成功-achieved–toachieve-achievement(n.)differentadj.不同的-moredifferent-mostdifferent-difference(n.)…二.读文-通读短文,明确大意。(标注空格前后的关键词)Asafamouspianomaster,Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,oneday,aboy70.toaPaderewski’sconcertbyhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyalonein71.seat.Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymadehiswaythroughadoor72.wasmarked“NoAdmittance(进入)”.Soon,thehallgotdarkandtheconcertwasabouttobegin.Whenthemother73.toherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.Suddenlythelightsfocusedonthepianoonthestage.Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysittingatthepiano.74.knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,Littlestar.Atthemoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano75.,andwhispered(耳语)intheboy’sear,“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnerchangedanembarrassingsituationintoawonderfullycreativeexperience.Itbecameoneofthe76.partsofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweretouchedsomuchbythemasterandthemotherwasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabig77.toherboy’slife.Infact,that’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandoonourownishardlyunusual.Wetriedourbest,butthe78.aren’texactlysmoothmusiclikewhatwehaveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofagreaterpower,ourlife’sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.Nexttime,yousetout79.greatworks,listencarefully.Youcanhearthevoiceofthemaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”例题解析:1、词语搭配法3、语法判断法2、语境分析法4、对比排除法◆发现固定搭配关系;◆要凭借语感;◆还要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确,:◆要考虑时态和语态的变化等。◆顺口溜:“名词”单复数要牢记,还有’s不能忘,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意用三级,“数词”注意“基”和“序”,“代词”填入需慎重,五格变化要谨记,“介词、连词”最省力,看见照抄就可以。三.填词-复读短文,确定选词【解析】名词前可形容词性加物主代词做定语。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位上。”因此变为形容词性物主代词his。Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,oneday,aboy70.toaPaderewski’sconcertbyhismother.【解析】分析句子结构,此处填动词作谓语。一天,一个小男孩被他妈妈带到了帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据后文“byhismother”及上下文时态可知用wastaken。Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyalonein71.seat.Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymadehiswaythroughadoor72.wasmarked“NoAdmittance(进入)”.【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为“adoor”。且先行词在定语从句中作主语,故填which。例题解析:三.填词-复读短文,确定选词【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格后所用的动词是动名词形式,因此判断空格处应填介词。根据语境可知指“不知道他在哪里”,without符合句意。注意句首单词首字母大写,故填Without。Whenthemother73.toherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.【解析】根据语境可知指“回来”,选词return。根据discovered可知此处在讲述过去某一时间发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填returned。Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysittingatthepiano.74.knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,Littlestar.Atthemoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano75.,andwhispered(耳语)intheboy’sear,“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子结构完整,因此判断空格处应填副词做状语,修饰动词moved。根据语境可知指“快速地走向钢琴”,选词quick。故填quickly。例题解析:三.填词-复读短文,确定选词【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“这样的经历会对他的儿子的生活带来巨大的影响”。根据固定短语makeadifferencetosb.可知,选词different。故填difference。Itbecameoneofthe76.partsofthewholeconcertthatevening.【解析】分析句子结构可知,空格处需填形容词作定语,修饰parts。根据oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数的结构可知,此处填形容词最高级。根据语境可知,最让人兴奋的部分之一,选词exciting,故填mostexciting。Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabig77.toherboy’slife.Wetriedourbest,butthe78.aren’texactlysmoothmusiclikewhatwehaveexpected.【解析】根据上下文语境推断,此处句意“表示结果不如期望的那样顺利”。选词result。结合谓语动词aren’t可知空格处填可数名词复数,故填results。Nexttime,yousetout79.greatworks,listencarefully.【解析】setouttodosth.为固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”。根据语境可知指“开始实现”,选词achieve。故填toachieve。例题解析:四.复核-三读短文,上下参照,验证答案◆填完单词后,不要孤立地逐个词检查,应复读全文,上下参照,连贯思考,仔细检查所填单词是否符合文章的意思,读起来是否流畅、合乎语法等,发现问题应及时纠正。通过复读全文,很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空缺顺口“读”出来。◆复读时注意“三审”:一审语法、词汇对不对;二审逻辑关系顺不顺;三审有没有笔误。例题解析:词语运用解题指导:1.做此题时,不要急于去看文章内容。应先初步分析备选词汇的词性及词义并预测可能的变化形式,做到心中有数。2.再通读短文,获取文章大意。再凭借语感、语法、固定搭配等知识大胆猜测空格中所缺的信息,试填答案。3.在填词时,需慎重。既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。4.填词后,应复读全文,复核校对。先检查单词拼写是否正确,再检查是否符合语法知识及语境,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。•Birdsdon’tjustfly.Theyfalldownandgetup