remain[ri'mein]v.剩余,逗留,留下,依然,保持v.Wemustlearntoconservewhatremains.v.我们必须学会保存那些剩余的资源。v.剩余v.Wemustlearntoconservewhatremains.v.我们必须学会保存那些剩余的资源。v.逗留v.Ididn'tremainlonginthecity.v.我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。v.留下v.Thoughthesorebeinghealed,yetascarmayremain.v.伤口虽然痊愈,却可能留下伤疤。v.依然v.Thepresentinternationalsituationremainstenseandturbulent.v.当前的国际局势依然紧张动荡。v.保持v.Mostoftheunearthedrelicsremainintact.v.大多数出土文物仍保持完好无损。n.剩余物,遗迹,残骸n.剩余物n.Aftermaintenancethemainremainsandremaindersareleftonthedomain.n.维修之后,主要遗骸和剩余物留在了领地上。n.遗迹n.Theyhavefoundprehistoricremains.n.他们发现了史前遗迹。n.残骸n.Theremainsofthewoodenhullarefragileandneedspecialhandling.n.木船体的残骸是很不牢固的,搬动时需要特别小心。【词源解说】14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的remain;最初源自拉丁语的remanere:re(回)+manere(放,置),意为保留。【词形变化】动词过去式:remained动词过去分词:remained动词现在分词:remaining动词第三人称单数:remains【词义辨析】remain,linger,stay这些动词均有“停留,逗留”之意。remain:指某人或某物仍留在原处或保持原来的状态。linger:着重因愉快的事而使人不愿离开。stay:普通用词,多指人在某地暂时逗留。有时可指较长时间的居留。【语法用法】1.remain解释为“保持”,“依然”时,后常接表语。Heremainedfaithfultohiswifeallhislife.Foralongtimeheremainedabachelor.2.将Iremain用在书信来往中,在客套话之前时,应注意:不可用于第一次写信中,最好用Iam。remain后面的yours是表语,虽中间无须加逗号,但人们仍习惯用。Iremain的用法如今已经不普遍使用了。在商业信函中,表示客套一般用I(We)begtoremain。1.保持不变:继续保持同一种状态或情况:vi.逗留/停留:remain(+介宾/副词)Thesemattersremainindoubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑Onlyafewstudentsremainedintheclassroomjustnow.2.Tocontinuetobeinthesameplace;stayorstaybehind:留下:逗留在同一地方;停留或者留下:Weareremainingathome.我们留在家里3.Tobeleftaftertheremoval,loss,passage,ordestructionofothers:余留:在其他事物移走,丢失,走开或毁坏之后仍留下来:vi.剩下/残存:remain(+介宾/副词)如:Nothingremainedontheroadafterastrongwind.Onlyafewtreesremain.SeeSynonymsatstay1只留下了一些树参见stay14.Tobeleftasstilltobedealtwith:尚待:剩余的仍需要处理的:Acureremainstobefound.尚待发现的疗法5.Toendureorpersist.持久或坚持6.留下;遗留Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.我去了城市,可弟弟留在了家里。vi.留待/尚待:此时它有两个固定句型如下:固定句型一:sth/sbremaintobe+过去分词固定句型二:Itremaintobeseen+whether引导的主语从句如:Theproblemremainedtobesolved.Itremainstobeseenwhetherhe'llcomeornottomorrow.7.继续PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。He'sdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Thedeathoftheinnkeeperstillremainsamystery.客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。sth.remaintobedone意思是“...有待被做”习惯用语:itremainstobeseen还要看情况发展sb./sth.remain+n./adj.意思是“...依然...”sb.remaindoingsth.意思是“...依然在做...”vi.依旧/仍然:remain+形容词/名词如:Thesecretremainsunknownnow.remaining除了是remain的现在分词/动名词形式外,还可以单独做形容词,意思是“剩下的”。如:Youshouldfinishyourremaininghomework.remain作为“尚待/留待”只能说“sthremaintobe+过去分词”,不能说“sthremaintodo”。所以是remaintobesolved,而不是remaintosolve.keepondoing是一直做某事的意思keepsbdoing是让某人一直做某事的意思keepsbfromdoing是不让某人做某事的意思keepsth+adj\介词短语做宾补keepoff是离开keeponaboutsth是继续谈论hear/see(感官动词hear,notice,watch,see,find,feel,smell,lookat,listento;)+sb./sth.+doing/do/done使役动词let,make+sbdo/done;getsthdone;getsbtodosth;havesbdo;havesbdoing;havesthdone;leavesthundone;leavesbdoing;keepsbdoing;keepsb/sthdone。■v+sb.doingsth.表示sb.正在做某事(主动)。■v+sb.dosth.强调动作的全过程,即sb.做过某事■v+sb.+~ed(过去分词),表示宾语与过去分词是被动关系(或完成)。Isawhimcrossingthestreet..我看见他正穿过街道。Isawhimcrossthestreet..我看见他穿过了街道。Isawyourlittlebrotherbeatenbyabigboy.我看见你的小孩被一个大男孩打。Iwanttomakemyselfunderstood/heardbyeveryone.我想让每个人理解(听见)我。Ihadmycarfixed.我让我的车修理了。IhadTomfixmycar.我让TOM修我的车。Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyouwashyourface.别让水一直流着。