新概念第一册Lesson67-68(共)

NewConceptEnglishⅠFirstThingsFristWelcomebacktoschoolLesson67Theweekend1.一般过去时描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnow刚才intheolddays在过去inthosedays在那些日子里in1980theotherday过去的某一天atthattime在那时onceuponatime从前6.其他时间状语：一般过去时的构成所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的一般过去时的谓语构成：be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如：Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed①清辅音后面加ed，读[t]asked②浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]cleaned③d/t+ed[id]dusted动词的过去式变化规则2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。hoped，lived，believed3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加edstudied，worried，4、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。fitted，stopped,shipped5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。am-was,is-was,are-were,go-went,do-dideat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thoughtsee-saw,teach-taught,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,run-ranread-readlose-lost1、WhenIwasaboy/girl,Ilikedswimming.当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。2、Ifinishedtheworkat3o’clock.我下午三点完成的工作。3、Iwentshoppingthismorning.我今天早上去购物了4、OurGeneralManagerattendedthemeetingthisafternoon.总经理参加了今天下午的会议。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisited用括号里动词的适当形式填空。6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.rainedlikedchangedboughtworkedReviewNewWordsgreengrocer[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.缺席的Monday[ˈmʌndi]n.星期一Tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]n.星期二Wednesday[ˈwenzdi]n.星期三Thursday[ˈθə:zdi]n.星期四keep[ki:p]v.（身体健康）处于（状况）spend[spend]v.度过weekend[ˌwi:kˈend]n.周末Friday[ˈfraidi]n.星期五Saturday[ˈsætədi]n.星期六Sunday[ˈsʌndi]n.星期日country[ˈkʌntri]n.乡村,国家lucky[ˈlʌki]adj.幸运的★greengrocer[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：atthegreengrocer's在蔬菜水果店greengrocergreengrocer’s/ˈɡri:nɡrəusə/butcherbutcher’s/butʃə/atthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer'satmymother's在肉店里在理发店在文具店在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家Iamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.这周五我将在我妈妈家住。Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfather'sthisweekend.他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。★absentadj.缺席的[ˈæbsənt]beabsentfrom…不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。★周一到周末Mondayn.星期一Tuesdayn.星期二Wednesdayn.星期三Thursdayn.星期四Fridayn.星期五Saturdayn.星期六Sundayn.星期日★spendv.度过[spend]①v.花（时间等）；度过spend+n./pron.度过，Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.我想这周末在乡下度假。②v.用（钱），花费spend+时间/金钱+on+sth.Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.女人都花很多钱来买衣服ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.孩子们花费很多时间上网。spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.Themanagerspent2hours（in）explainingtheplanatthemeeting.在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划★country[ˈkʌntri]n.乡村①n.国家；国土；故乡India,aformerBritishcolony,isnowafullyindependentcountry.曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。②n.乡下，乡村country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the★luckyadj.幸运的[ˈlʌki]①adj.有好运的，幸运的Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。②adj.侥幸的，碰巧的Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer——itwasjustaluckyguess.他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜测。It’sluckyhe’shere.他碰巧在这儿。luckydog幸运儿Mrs.JohnsonMrs.WilliamsListen，ReadandanswerquestionsWhataretheJohnsonsgoingtodoattheweekend?Theyaregoingtostayattheirmother’sfortheweekend.Questions：1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?No,shewasn’t.2.Wherewasshe?Shewasatthegreengrocer’s.3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williamswas.Questions：4.HowisJimmytoday?He’sverywell.5.WasJimmyatschoollastweek?No,hewasn’t.6.Whenwasheabsentfromschool?HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Questions：7.WhereweretheJohnsonsgoingtospendtheweekend?AtMrs.Johnson’smother’s,inthecountry.8.WhichdaysaretheygoingtospendintheCountry?Friday,SaturdayandSunday.课文再现-英汉互译约翰逊夫人：您好。刚才您在肉店里吗？威廉斯夫人：是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？约翰逊夫人：不，我不在。我在蔬菜水果店里。吉米今天怎么样？威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上学。他星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四没去上学。你们身体都还好吗？约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。我们打算到乡下去三天，在我母亲家度周末。威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期天在乡下过！你们真幸运！Noteonthetext课文注释2.HowisJimmytoday?吉米几天怎么样？•Howareyou?•Howisshe/he?•Howarethey?3.Howareyouallkeeping？•你们身体都好吗？•问人怎么样也可以说：•Howareyoudoing?•Howiseverything/itgoing?•What’sgoingon?3.Verywell.很好•Notbad.•Prettywell.•Great.•I’mOK.4.inthecountry=inthecountryside（乡下）5.Aren’tyoulucky!你们真幸运！否定疑问句的感叹形式否定疑问句表示双重肯定表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等•Haven’tIaskedyou?难道我没问过你吗？•Aren’tyouastudent?难道你不是学生吗？•Can’tyouwaitamoment?你不能等一会儿吗？回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes如果答语是否定的，就用No。-Don’tyouknowEnglish?-Yes,Ido.-Aren’tyouastudent?-Yes，Iam.Lesson68What'sthetime?NewwordNewWordschurch[tʃə:tʃ]n.教堂dairy[ˈdɛəri]n.乳品店baker[ˈbeɪkə]n.面包师傅grocer[ˈɡrəu