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1/8中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth./doingsth.该作某事的时候了.2.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4.tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做…5.besupposedtodosth.应该作某事6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事7.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做…8.Findit+adj.todosth发觉作某事……9.Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's+adj.For/ofsb.todosth.作某事对某人说……11.It'sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12.Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1.begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事2.payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事3.whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.……怎么样(好吗)?4.thankyoufordoingsth.为……感谢某人5.wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…吗？6.spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时7makeacontributiontodoingsth.在……做贡献8.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……胜过……9.keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish实践practice值得beworth忙bebusy继续keepon习惯beusedto别放弃giveup考虑consider建议suggest不禁can’thelp想feellike喜欢enjoy思念miss要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1.hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事2.whydon'tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事3.would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?4.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词2/8一feel+dosth二listento/hear+dosth三make/let/have+dosth四watch/notice/see/lookat+dosth半help(to)do口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to还原初中英语常用动词短语整理1.breakbreakdown出毛病，拆开breakoff暂停，中断2.callcallup打电话callout大喊，高叫3.comecomedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeout出版，结果是comeon快点加油comeover走过来comeupwith提出主意想法comeback回来comefrom来自，源自cometrue实现4.cutcutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎5.diedieof死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fallinto落入；陷入falloff从。。。掉下fallasleep睡着7.gogoalong沿着。。。。走goover复习，检查goby时间过去goon(with)继续进行goout外出gooff发出响声8.getgetdown下来，记下，使沮丧geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getover克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中getback取回，收回getoutof从哪出来getto到达。。。getmarriedto与某人结婚gettogether聚集9.givegiveaway赠送giveout分发，giveup放弃givesbahand给予某人帮助10.handhandin交上，提交handout分发11.holdholdonto…继续，坚持holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeepupwith跟上keepout不使。。。进入keep（stay）awayfrom远离keepon继续，坚持下来13.knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上14.looklookup查找，向上看lookthrough浏览lookat看lookafter照顾lookover检查looklike看起来像。。lookthesame看起来像3/8lookfor寻找lookout当心向外看lookaround/round四下查看lookforwardto+doing盼望15.makemakeup编造，打扮，组成bemadeof（看得出）/from（看不出）由…制成bemadein在…生产makefriends交朋友maketelephonecall打电话makeaface做鬼脸makeanoise发出噪音makemistakes犯错makeupone’smind下定决心makeroomfor给。。。腾地方makeadecision做决定16.passpassby经过pass(on)…to传给17.talktalkabout讨论。。。talkwith/to..和。。。讨论18.pickpickup拾起，接人，站起，收听，19.putputup张贴，举起，putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，整理好putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，putback放回21.runrunaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutof用完22.setsetup建立setoff激起，引起23.taketakeafter与…相像takeoff脱掉，起飞takeaway拿走takeout拿出来takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof代替takephones照相takepartin参加takeplace发生takecareof照顾24.thinkthinkof想起，考虑，对…看法thinkup想出（设计出、发明、编造）thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑25.turnturnon打开/off关闭/up调高/down调低turnto翻到，转向，求助turnback返回，转回去turnround转过身来26.carecareabout担心，关心；在乎，介意carefor关心，关怀，照顾27.cleancleanup把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐cleanout清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearnabout获悉，得知，认识到learnfrom从/向。。。学习29.hearhearof/about听说，得知hearfrom+sb收到。。。的信30.dreamdreamof梦想，想橡dreamabout梦到。。。31.dodoone’sbesttodo尽力做dowellin在某方面做的好doone’shomework做作业dosomereading读书32.havehavealook看一看havearest休息haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼haveagoodtime=havefun玩的开心haveatry试一试38.其它常用词组catchupwith赶上giveup放弃setup建立wakeup醒，唤醒，弄醒stayup不睡觉；熬夜putup张贴dependon依靠；取决于worryabout为。。。担忧laughat嘲笑。。。beginwith以。。。开始4/8mixup混合、搀和majorin主修growup成长openup打开，张开；开发endup到达或来到某处；达到某状态throwaway丢弃。。。askfor要求。。。waitfor等待。。。agreewith同意。。。findout（经研究或询问）获知某事sendout发出，放出，射出have..on穿着。。。sthhappentosb发生在。。。belongto属于arrivein/at到达。。。tryon试穿。。。hangout闲逛leavefor离开前往sellout卖完、售完showup出席；露面workout算出产生结果payfor付款complainabout抱怨。。。arguewith…与。。。争论helponeselfto随便吃leavefor动身出发去某地同一个介词或副词1.upput~粘贴set~建立fix~修理clean~打扫干净cheer~使…兴奋起来turn~调大音量get~起床cut~切碎grow~长大成长hand~举手look~查阅make~组成化妆wake~醒来stay~熬夜pick~捡起来ring/call~打电话send~发放把…往上送open~开业end~结束告终hurry~赶快show~出席露面use~用尽2.outcome~出版keep~（使）在外put~扑灭look~小心work~算出制定出wear~把…穿旧try~试验尝试take~取出rush~冲出去go~外出到外面find~找出查出sell~售完clean~清除run~用完hang~withsb.闲逛give~分发hand~分发3.overlook~仔细检查turn~把…翻过来go~仔细检查come~顺便过来get~克服（困难）4.awaytake~拿走put~放好give~赠送run~流失drive~驱散far~远离right~立刻马上5.offtake~脱下飞机起飞put~推迟fall~掉下turn~关闭set~出发动身启程get~下来drop~放下下车show~炫耀5/8run~跑掉drive~赶走cut~切断break~突然中止中断go~发出响声be~离开6.downlet~使…失望put~写下记下write~写下turn~调小音量sit~坐下cut~削减fall~倒下跌倒pull~推翻get~下来break~出故障keep~使缓和7.atpoint~指向指示look~看laugh~嘲笑knock~敲（门、窗等）call~拜访某地~present目前~first首先~theendof在…最后~beginningof在…起初~theageof在…岁时~sametime同时~Once立刻马上~themoment此刻~least至少~most至多~last最后终于8.onturn~打开try~试穿put~穿戴pass~传递live~靠…谋生knock~敲hold~等一等go~继续keep~doing继续get~上车carry~坚持下去come~加油later~稍后call~拜访某人work~从事忙于depend~决定于concentrate~全神贯注9.forwait~等待thanks~感谢pay~支付look~寻找ask~请求询问send~派人去请leave~前往care~关心关怀call~要求as~至于10.常用动词短语：(1)befullof充满Befilledwith用…充满(2)begoodat=dowellindoing擅长做begood(bad)for对…有益（有害）begood(bad)tosb.对…好（坏）(3)belatefor迟到(4)becoveredwith被…覆盖(5)beafraid/terrifiedtodo/fordoing害怕做…(6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于做…(7