跨文化-中西方家庭文化差异

DifferencebetweenChineseandWesternfamilycultureFamilyCultureistheuniquewaythatafamilyformsitselfintermsofrules,roles,habits,activities,beliefsandotherareas.ContentsFamilyeducationFamilymanners*Familystructure*Familyeducation*Familymanners•TheAmericanfamilystructureisconsideredatraditionalfamilysupportsysteminvolvingtwomarriedindividualsprovidingcareandstabilityfortheirbiologicaloffspring.However,thistwo-parent,nuclearfamilyhasbecomelessprevalent,andalternativefamilyformshavebecomemorecommon.Thefamilyiscreatedatbirthandestablishestiesacrossgenerations.Thosegenerations,theextendedfamilyofaunts,uncles,grandparents,andcousins,canholdsignificantemotionalandeconomicrolesforthenuclearfamily.FamilystructureinChina:Nuclearfamily(amarriedcouple,children)linealfamily(直系家庭)jointfamily(数代同堂家庭)othertypesFamilyeducationAmericaInAmerica,parents’aimsaretotraintheirchildrenhavetheabilityofadaptingofenvironmentalvarietyandtheabilityoflivingindependently.Familyeducation•ChinaSomeChineseparentsonlycareaboutwhetherthechildrenhaveapromisingfuture,agoodjob,agoodlifeornot.Basedontheseexpectations,themajorityofparentsfeelthattheirresponsibilityfortheirchildrenistocreateasgoodconditionsaspossibletheycansothatchildrenwillnotworryaboutanything.•VS12FamilymannersChildrentoparentsparentstochildrenparentstochildrenParents’responsibilityandduty(Chinese)LovingtheyoungisthemostimportantpartofChineseTraditionalEtiquetteEducationwhichconcreteembodimentsparents’responsibilityandduty.“父母是人生的第一位老师”“养不教，父之过”“棒子底下出孝子”“慈母严父”“一日为父，终生为父”parentstochildrenParents’responsibilityandduty(American)Thehumanizedtimeboundary-18yearoldBefore18:independent;Bringingupchildren’sadaptivetothesocietyAfter18:noboundtoraisechildrenparentstochildrenIntraditionalChinesefamily,parentsalwaysleadtheirchildrentoarightdirection,seldomgivetimeforthemselvestodiscoverandgiveachancetomakemistakes.Butinwesternfamily,parentsadheretotheequalstatus,theyrespecttheirchildren’sopinionalthoughitiswrong.ChildrentoparentsInheritChineseexcellentvirtue---dutytoparents(livewithparents;polite)Western:parentisaindividualasdistinguishedfromspouseandchildren.ConclusionFamilyeducationFamilymannersfamilycultureisthetypicalmanifestationofculturedifferencebetweentheeastandthewest.Learningthefamilyculturaldifferencecanhelpuslearninternationalculturebetter,promotingthecommunicationandcooperation.