2019-2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试题

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2019-2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试题亲爱的同学:欢迎你参加英语考试!请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共8页,有六大题,61小题。全卷满分95分。考试时间90分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。祝你成功!卷I说明:本卷有3大题,共55分。一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.–Who’sthatboy?–LiangBo.Heis_____verypopularsingerinVoiceofChina.A.theB.anC.aD./2.–IlikeEnglishbest.Whatabout_______?–Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.A.himB.herC.meD.them3.–WhendidtheearthquakeofYa’anhappen?–Ithappened_______April20,2013.A.atB.inC.onD.to4.–Iarguedwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?–_______youfeelsad,youshouldwritealetterandsaysorry.A.ButB.IfC.SoD.Unless5.–Whatdoyouthinkofthis________?–Iloveit.IlearnedalotaboutSteveJobsafterreadingit.A.orangeB.schoolbagC.movieD.book6.–Didyouvisitthe23rdNationalBooksExpolastmonth?–Yes,itwasreally______.Wesawmanyfamouspeople,likeMoYan,NiPingandYuDan.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring7.–ZhouLibocanalways____somespecialwaystomakehistalkshowsmorepopularinChina.–Yeah.Heisverysmartandcreative.A.beafraidofB.takeprideinC.comeupwithD.takecareof8.–WhatdidyoudolastSunday?–I________toseethemovieTaiJiongwithmyfriend.Itwasreallyfunny.A.goB.hadgoneC.havegoneD.went9.–TaobaoisthelargestshoppingwebsiteinChina,_________?–Yes,itisverypopularnow.A.isitB.isn’titC.aretheyD.aren’tthey10.–IamgoingtoHai’nanwithmyfamilyforthewintervacation.–__________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.MypleasureC.BestwishestoyouD.Thanksalot二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whenhighschoolstarted,SallyandIbecamebestfriends.Wesharedmanyinterestsandquicklybecameveryclose.Whenhighschoolended,webothcriedbecausewewouldenterdifferent11inautumn.Ourfirsttermofcollegelifewas12,soweoftensentlonge-mailsandencouragedeachother.Wemissedeachothersomuch!Inthesecondterm,IfoundsomenewfriendsandIfeltvery13withthem.ThesewerefriendswithwhomIcouldbemyselfandpouroutmyfeelings.Iwaseager*tosharemynewfriendswithSally.WhenSally14visitedmeatmyschool,wewereexcited.Shebroughtatoybeartome15apresentandtoldmeabouthercollegelife.16,somethingunexpectedhappenedwhenIintroducedhertomynewfriends.HereyesgrewdarkandIcouldseethesadnessinthem.Mynewfriendstriedtosharetheirfriendship,butSallyseemedunwillingtoacceptit.Ididn'tunderstand17thepeopleIlovedmostcouldn'tloveeachother.Sallyleft.Iknewshewasnothappy.Ithoughtlongaboutwhathadhappened.Iaskedhermanyquestionsbutshedidn’tanswerme.I18thatshewasjealous*.Shesawmewithmynewfriendsandwasafraidthatwenolongersharedthesameexperiences.ShesawthatIcouldstillenjoymyself19herandwishedshecouldbeapartofit.IwroteSallyaletterto20she'salwaysmybestfriend.Itoldhereveryonehadfriendsfromhomeandfriendsfromschool,andallthefriendswereindeedlife'sgreatest21.Sallywrotemebacksoon.Shewasinagreementandfeltsorryabout22shehaddone.IthinkSallyandIboth23animportantlessonfromit.Nothingcaninfluenceour24_andchangetheexperienceswe'veshared.Wearenowwalkingontwodifferentpaths*oflife.Whilenewfriendsarespecialandexciting,oldfriendsare25there,waitingtosharetheirheart,nomatter*howfarawaytheyarefromeachother.11.A.campsB.collegesC.classesD.clubs12.A.hardB.peacefulC.modernD.normal13.A.anxiousB.strangeC.nervousD.comfortable14.A.quicklyB.finallyC.luckilyD.easily15.A.forB.likeC.asD.by16.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though17.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.why18.A.hopedB.wonderedC.understoodD.dreamed19.A.withoutB.fromC.forD.across20.A.supposeB.explainC.guessD.predict21.A.achievementB.problemC.giftD.sign22.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when23.A.lendB.learnC.borrowD.plan24.A.looksB.interestsC.friendshipD.hobbies25.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.already三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AZhangHengwasafamousscientistinthehistoryofChina.HisinventionHouFengSeismometer*wasagreatsuccessandithelpedusunderstandtheworldbetter.(AD78-139)Itwasinvented.ZhangHengwasborninNanyangintheeasternHanDynasty.Atthattime,thereweremanyearthquakeseveryyear.Peoplethoughttheywerefromghosts*.ZhangHeng,however,didn’tbelieveit.Hetriedtofindwaystostudyearthquakesformanyyearsandin132heinventedthefirstseismometerintheworld.Itwasused.Butatfirst,peopledidn’tbelieveitandalllaughedathim.InFebruary,138,Zhangheng’sseismometertoldtherewasanearthquakeinthewestofLuoyang.Afterfourdays,threeearthquakesreallyhappenedinLuoyangarea.Itwasbelievedtobeusefulfromthenon.However,itwaslost1700yearsago.Itwasreproduced.Scientistshavebeentryingtoreproduce*onelikethat.In2012,thelatestreproducedseismometerwassuccessfullylistedinShanghaimuseum.ItwasreportedtohavebeenalittlehelpfulduringtheearthquakesinTangshan,YunnanandSichuan.Itishopedtobeimprovedbettersoonandbeabletopredictcomingearthquakesoneday.26.Whenwasthefirstseismometerintheworldinvented?A.In78.B.In132.C.In138.D.In139.27.Wherecanwevisitthelatestreproducedseismometer?A.InHenan.B.InLuoyang.C.InShanghai.D.InNanyang.28.Weprobablyreadthispassagefroma(an)______________.A.advertisementB.storybookC.travelguidebookD.sciencemagazineBAfterdeath,JohnwenttoseeGod.Godlookedathim,feelingveryunhappy,“You’velivedinthisworldfor60years.Whyhaven’tyougottenanyresultatall?”Godasked.Johnargued,“MyGo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