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Lesson35Stopthief捉贼！一．单词讲解whilel)n.一段时间aperiodoftimeeg.Foralongwhilewehadnonewofhim.很长一段时间我们没有他的消息。I'IIbebackinalittlewhile.我马上就回来。Ittookquiteawhiletofindahotel.找到旅馆花了很长一段时间。2)conj.当…时候／wheneg.Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)doinghishomework.他在写作业的时候睡着了。conj.与此同时atthesametime;as例:WhileMarywasbusyinthekitchen,herhusbandwaswatchingTV.玛丽在厨房忙碌的时候她的丈夫正在看电视。3)表示对比或相反的情况eg.Ilikestrongteawhileheprefersweaktea.我喜欢浓茶然而他喜欢淡茶。regret1)V.后悔，遗憾，对…惋惜regrettedeg.Ifyougonow,you'llregretit.Ifyougonow,youwillbesorryaboutit.要是你现在走的话你会后悔的。IregrettedwhatIsaidatonce.我立刻后悔我说的话了。Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.我几乎是立刻就后悔我说的话。regrettodosth遗憾地要做某事regretdoingsth遗憾（后悔）做过某事eg.Iregrettotellyouthatyouaredismissed.很遗憾的告诉你你被解雇了。eg.Iregrettedtellingyouthatsecret.我后悔告诉你那个秘密了。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事remembertodosth记得去做某事eg.Remembertomailtheletter.记得-去寄这封信。Irememberedmailingtheletter.我记得寄过这封信。forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事eg.Sheforgettomailtheletter.她忘记去寄这封信了。I'IIneverforgetseeingthemusicalinNewYork.我永远不会忘记在纽约所看到的那部音乐剧。2)v.哀悼eg.Wedeeplyregrettedhisdeath.我们对他的去世深表哀悼。3)1regrettosayIregrettotellyou工regrettoinformyouthat…很遗憾地通知告诉某人（正式）faradv.非常（程度副词，修饰比较级）eg.YouspeakfarmorefluentlythanIdo.你比我说的流畅的多了。这类的词还有alot,agreatdeal,even,alittle,abit,much。eg.Ilikethisstoryagreatdealbetterthantheotherone.我喜欢这个故事远远超过另外一个。Youworkmuchharderthantheothergirls.你比其他女孩子干活努力的多。Canyouspeakalittleslower?Canyouspeakabitslower?你能讲的更慢一点吗？Hecanmakecalculationsevenfasterthanacalculatingmachine.他计算起来甚至比计算器还要快一些。rushl)v，急速地來去：冲：奔(goorcomewithgreatspeed)rushoutof、school冲出学校rushoutofthedoor冲出这扇门rushaway跑走了eg.Foolsrushinwhereangelsfeartotread.（谚）初生牛犊不畏虎。Rushtheseletterstothepostofficeandmakethemregistered.把这封信火速的送到邮局去然后以挂号的形式邮掉。Herushedhiswifeofftothehospital.他把妻子火速地送到医院去。run跑Jog慢跑dash猛跑race赛跑rush蜂拥而入，冲2)n.thegoldrushtoCaliforniain18481848年加利福尼亚的淘金热arushfortheconcerttickets音乐会入场券的抢购热潮rushhour上下班的拥挤时段(rushn.[U]繁忙的活动时刻)duringtherushhour/intherushhour在交通拥挤时段BeijingStationinrushhours在交通拥挤时段的北京站act1)v.dosth,performactions行动eg.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Roy立即开着年笔直地前冲了过去。Itislatenow.Wemustactatonce.现在已经晚了我们必须立即行动。Weshouldactrigidlyontherule.我们应该严守规则。2)v.扮演（角色），演出，演（戏剧）eg.Haveyoueveracted?你演过戏吗？ctthepartofsb扮演…的角色acttheroleofsbactthecharacterofsbplaythepartofsbplaytheroleofsbplaythecharacterofsbeg.Sheactedwellintheplay.她在戏里演的很好。actionn.行动；动作；身体举动eg.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于语言。agracefulaction优雅的举止straight1)adj.astraightroad-条笔直的路astraightline(withoutabendorcurve)一条直线keepastraightface绷着脸，忍住不笑2)adv.挺直地；直接地；径直eg.Hewastoodrunktowalkstraight.他喝的太醉了不能够走直线了。Comestraighthome.直接回家I’llgetstraighttothepoint.言归正传I'llgetstraighttothepoint.Yourworkisn'tgoodenough.我就直接说了你的工作并不好。Gostraight!往前直走，Roydrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Roy开着车笔直地向前冲了过去。frightn.惊吓，害怕，恐怖eg.Thethiefgotquitefright.这个贼吓我一大跳。getafright吓我一跳eg.Igotthefrightofmylife.我吓的要命。faintwithfright吓晕eg.Thedogbarkedandgavehimafright.狗叫了起来吓了他一大跳。frightenV.使害怕，吓唬eg.Sorry,Ididn'tmeantofrightenyou.对不起我没打算吓唬你frightensbtodeathfrightenthelifeoutofsb把某人吓死eg.Thedogfrightenedthesquireaway.这个狗把地主给吓跑了。squiren.（旧时）乡绅，地主；（美语）治安法官，地方法宫frightenedadj.惊吓的，害怕的eg.Thefrightenedgirlwasspeechless.这个吓坏的女孩说不出话来了。Helookedfrightenedwhenhespoke.他讲话的时候他看起来很害怕。frighteningadj.令人惊吓的eg.Hespokeinafrighteningmanner.他以一种令人害怕的方式说话。frighteningsituation令人害怕的形势frighteningwar令人害怕的战争batteredadj.由于年久，经常使用或事故等原因而走样的abatteredhat一顶变了型帽子eg.Yourcarlooksratherbattered你的车看起来可真破啊。batterv.猛敲，猛砸batteratsthbatteronstheg.Heisbatteringatthedoor.他正在砸门。abatteredhusband受妻子辖制的丈夫abatteredwife受虐待的妻betiedtoone'swife'sapronstring深受妻子的管制eg.Theshipwasbatteredtopiecesbythetyphoon.这条船在台风中间被摔成粉碎。battern.[u]面糊，糊状物pancakebatter做薄煎饼用的面糊shortlyadv.不久，很快（无比较级）inashorttime,notlong,soonshortlyafterwards不久以后toputitshortly简言之eg.Hewillbebackshortly.Hewillbebacksoon.不久以后他很快就会回来。Thetemplewasrebuiltshortlyafterthewar.战后不久这个庙就被重建了。I'llbewithyoushortly.我很快就来。afterward(s)1)adv.后来，然后，以后eg.Let'sgotothetheatrefirstandhavedinnerafterward(s)，我们先去看戏然后再去吃饭。Idon'thavetimetospare.I'llseeyouafterward(s).我现在没时间我以后在去看你.2)adv.今后fromnowon;hencefortheg.Ipromisenevertogamblefromnowon.Ipromisenevertogamblehenceforth.Ipromisenevertogambleafterward(s).我从今以后再也不赌博了。二、关键句型KeyStructuresl、带有频度副词的一般现在时eg.Thesethingsalwayshappen.这些事情经常发生2、一般过去时eg.Whathappened?发生什么事情了？3、现在完成时eg.Whathashappened?发生什么事情了？4、usedtodo过去常常做某事eg.IHeusedtowork14hoursaday.他过去每天都工作14个小时。5、被动语态eg.Hewasaskedtocallatthestation.他被要求去趟警察局。三、课文讲解TextRoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnotregrettedit.ashortwhileago:notlongago不久之前however位置随意，句首，句末，句中皆可。放在句中时，前后用逗号分开。but置于句首，不如however正式。Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.find+宾语+adj.宾语补足语farmoreexciting远远的更加令人兴奋muchmoreexciting令人兴奋的多evenmoreexciting甚至要更加令人兴奋alittlemoreexciting要令人兴奋点lessexciting不如原来兴奋WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.drivealong沿着这条路开车eg.Gostraightalongthestreet.沿着这条路直走.walkalongtheroadwalkdowntheroad/walkuptheroad沿着这条路走sawtwothievesrushseesbdosth看见某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事t9ij:Isawhimcrossthestreet.我看