英语2年级下册句型总结1.动词V+ing①动词V直接+ing:do-doing(做)go-going(去)fly-flying(飞)play-playing(玩)row-rowing(划船)talk-talking(交谈)say-saying(说)sing-singing(唱歌)color-coloring(涂颜色)draw-drawing(画画)read-reading(读书)listen-listening(听)catch-catching(抓)walk-walking(走路)sleep-sleeping(睡觉)ski-skiing(滑雪)tidy-tidying(打扫)drink-drinking(喝)eat-eating(吃)stand-standing(站立)②动词V双写最后一个字母+ing:run-running(跑步),swim-swimming(游泳)clap-clapping(拍)skip-skipping(大跳)sit-sitting(坐)stop-stopping(停止)③动词V去e+ing:dance-dancing(跳舞)write-writing(写)come-coming(来)take-taking(带,拿)have-having(有)2.询问天气:①What'stheweatherlike(inQingdao)?((青岛的)天气怎么样啊?)---It'swindy(inQingdao).((青岛)有风呢。)②Isitsunny(inQingdao)?((青岛)晴天吗?)---Yes,itis.(是的,是晴天。)/No,itisn't.(不是,不是晴天。)③What'stheweatherlikehereinspring/summer/autumn/winter?(春天/夏天/秋天/冬天这里的天气怎么样啊?)---It'swarm(是温暖的)/sunnyandhot(是晴天而且很热)/cool(是凉爽的)/coldanditsnows(是寒冷的而且下雪).(描述天气的词汇可以替换练习,sunny,windy,raining,snowing,cold,hot,城市也可以替换练习哦,Whatis=What's)3.like+动词ing:①Whatdoyoulike(hereinspring)?((春天的时候)你喜欢(在这里)做什么?)---Ilikesinging(hereinspring).(我喜欢(春天在这)唱歌。)②Whatdoyoulike(hereinsummer)?((夏天的时候)你们喜欢(在这里)做什么?)---Welikecoloringpictures(hereinsummer).(我们喜欢(夏天在这)给图片涂色。)③Whatdotheylike(hereinautumn)?((秋天的时候)他们喜欢(在这里)做什么?)---Theylikereadingbooks(hereinautumn).(他们喜欢(秋天在这)读书。)④Whatdoeshe/she/itlike(hereinwinter)?((冬天的时候)他/她/它喜欢(在这里)做什么?)---He/She/Itlikeslisteningtomusic(hereinwinter).(他/她/它喜欢(冬天在这)听音乐。)⑤Whatdoeshismother/Amy/thegirllike(hereonweekends)?((周末)他的妈妈/Amy/那个女孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)---Shelikesdancing(hereonweekends).(她喜欢(周末在这)跳舞。)⑥Whatdoesherbrother/Sam/theboylike(hereat10o'clock)?((10点的时候)她的哥哥/Sam/那个男孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)---Helikeswriting(hereat10o'clock).(他喜欢(10点在这)写字。)⑦Doyou/you/theylikedancing?(你/你们/他们喜欢跳舞吗?)---Yes,I/we/theydo.(是的,我/我们/他们喜欢。)/No,I/we/they/don't.(不是,我/我们/他们不喜欢。)⑧Doeshe(Sam/herfather)/she(Amy/hismother)/itlikeplayingfootball?(他(Sam/她的父亲)/她(Amy/他的母亲)/它喜欢踢足球吗?)---Yes,he/she/itdoes.(是的,他/她/它喜欢。)/No,he/she/itdoesn't.(不是,他/她/它不喜欢。)(Whatdo/does...like?---...like/likes...的句型我们之前学习过,之前like后面+名词,这里是+动词ing,是需要新掌握的知识点哦~,每一句话后都可以试着加上时间地点进行练习,灵活应用)4.am+动词ing和are+动词ing表示正在做什么①Whatareyoudoing?(你正在做什么呀?)---I'mreadingabook.(我正在读一本书。)②Areyoudoingyourhomework?(你正在做作业吗?)---Yes,Iam.(是的,我正在做作业。)/No,I'mnot.(不是,我没在做作业。)③I'mplayingtabletennis.(我正在打乒乓球。)I'mnotflyingakite.(我没在放风筝。)You'replayingtabletennis.(你正在你乒乓球。)Youaren'tflyingakite.(你没在放风筝。)④Whatareyoudoing?(你们正在做什么?)---We'replayinghideandseek.(我们正在玩捉迷藏。)⑤Areyoutakingphotos?(你们正在拍照片吗?)---Yes,weare.(是的,我们正在拍照。)/No,wearen't.(不是,我们没在拍照片。)⑥Whatarethey(themonkeys/thegirls)doing?(他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在做什么?)---They'retidyingtheirrooms.(他们正在打扫他们的房间。)⑦Arethey(themonkeys/thegirls)watchingTV?(他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在看电视吗?)---Yes,theyare.(是的,他们正在看电视。)/No,theyaren't.(不是,他们没在看电视。)⑧We'redrinking.(我们正在喝东西。)We'renoteating.(我们没有再吃东西。)They're(Themonkeysare/Thegirlsare)drinking.(他们(猴子们/女孩们)正在喝东西。)They're(Themonkeysare/Thegirlsare)noteating.(他们(猴子们/女孩们)没有在吃东西。)⑨AmyandSamaredoingtheirhomework.(Amy和Sam正在做作业。)AmyandSamarenotplayinggames.(Amy和Sam没在玩游戏。)(Iam=I'm,youare=you're,weare=we're,theyare=they're)5.is+动词ing:①What'she(Sam)/she(Amy)/itdoing?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它正在做什么呀?)---He's/She's/It'sswimming.(他/她/它正在游泳。)②Ishe(Sam)/she(Amy)/itplayingbasketball?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它正在玩篮球吗?)---Yes,he/she/itis.(是的,他/她/它正在玩篮球。)/No,he/she/itisn't.(不,他/她/它没在玩篮球。)③He's/She's/It'snotsleeping.(他/她/它没在睡觉。)④Lingling's/Amy'ssinging.(玲玲/Amy正在唱歌。)⑤Nooneistalkingtoher.(没有人正在跟她说话。)(heis=he's,sheis=she's,itis=it's,isnot=isn't,Whatis=What's,Amyis=Amy's)6.动词V第三人称单数:①动词V直接+s:play-plays(玩)row-rows(划船)talk-talks(交谈)say-says(说)sing-sings(唱歌)color-colors(涂颜色)draw-draws(画画)read-reads(读书)listen-listens(听)walk-walks(走路)sleep-sleeps(睡觉)ski-skis(滑雪)drink-drinks(喝)eat-eats(吃)run-runs(跑步)swim-swims(游泳)clap-claps(拍)skip-skips(大跳)write-writes(写)come-comes(来)take-takes(带,拿)stand-stands(站立)sit-sits(坐)stop-stops(停止)②动词V+es:do-does(做)go-goes(去)catch-catches(抓)dance-dances(跳舞)③动词V变y为i+es:fly-flies(飞)tidy-tidies(打扫)④特殊变化:have-has(有)7.Usually一般现在时:①Whatdoyou/you/theyusuallydoonSundays?(你/你们/他们周日经常做什么?)---I/We/TheyusuallygoshoppingonSundays.(我/我们/他们周日经常去购物。)②第三人称单数:Whatdoeshe(Sam)/she(Amy)/itusuallydoonSundays?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它周日经常做什么?)---He/She/ItusuallyplaysgamesonSundays.(他/她/它周日经常做游戏。)(孩子需要重点区分一般现在时和现在进行时(动词ing)表达意思的区别)8.用where提问①Whereareyou/you/they?(你/你们/他们在哪里?)---I'm/We're/They'reatthepark(station/zoo).(我/我们/他们在公园/车站/动物园。)Whereareyou/you/they?(你/你们/他们在哪里?)---I'm/We're/They'resittingnextto/infrontof(in/on/under)thebox.(我/我们/他们正坐在盒子里面/上面/下面/旁边/前面。)②Whereishe(Sam)/she(Amy)/it?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它在哪里?)---He's/She's/It'satthepark(station/zoo).(他/她/它在公园/车站/动物园。)Whereishe(Sam)/she(Amy)/it?(他(Sam)/她(Amy)/它在哪里?)---He's/She's/It'ssittingnextto/infrontof(in/on/under)thebox.(他/她/它正坐在盒子里面/上面/下面/旁边/前面。)③Whereisthetraingoing?(火车正在往哪里走?)---It'sgoingupahill.(它正在上山坡。)(goingupahill可以用以下词组替换练习,goingdownahill,goingpastahospital,turningleft,turningright,turningaround,comingback)④Whereisthepark?(公园在哪里呀?)---Pleasegostraighton.Turnright.Turnleft.It'sinfrontof/nexttothesupermarket.(请直走,右转,左转。公园就在超市的前面/旁边。)⑤Wheredoeshe(Sam)/she(Amy)/itlive?