第四册1-5模块知识点总结1.询问天气用:What’stheweatherlike?回答用:It’s加:“表示天气形容词”例:What’stheweatherlike?It’ssunny.例:What’stheweatherlike?It’swindy.例:What’stheweatherlike?It’sraining.2.comeon快点comein进来3.Let’s=Letus“让我们”的意思,后面一定要加动词原形例:Let’splayingfootball.(×)Let’splayfootball.(√)例:Let’sswimming.(×)Let’sswim.(√)4.overthere在那边例:--Where’smyhat?--It’soverthere.5.onthesofa在沙发上6.inthestreet在大街上7.rain的形容词形式:rainywind的形容词形式:windysnow的形容词形式:snowycloud的形容词形式:cloudysun的形容词形式:sunny8.在季节前面直接加ininspring在春季insummer在夏季inautumn在秋天inwinter在冬季例:onsummer(×)inthesummer(×)atsummer(×)insummer(√)inwinter(√)9.like加上动词的ing形式表示:“喜欢做某事”例:Ilikeplayfootball.(×)Ilikeplaysfootball.(×)Ilikeplayingfootball.(√)10.whattodo做什么11.flyakite放风筝例:Heisflyingakite.12.be动词包括is.am.are.13.be动词加上动词的ing表示:“正在做某事”例:IamwatchTV.(×)因为虽然有be动词,但是动词watch没有加ing例:Helisteningtotheradio.(×)因为虽然动词listen加ing了,但是没有be动词例:TheyiswatchingTV.(×)因为虽然有be动词,也有动词ing,但是be动词使用的不对,应该把is换成are。例:Theyareplayingfootball.(√)14.lookat------表示:“看-----”例:Lookatmyphotos.看我的照片Lookatmydesk.看我的桌子15.listento-----表示:“听-----”(1)listentotheradio.听收音机(2)listentomusic听音乐16.playwith----表示:“玩----”、“和-----一起玩”注:with后面如果加某物,表示玩这样物品with后面如果加某人,表示和这个人一起玩例:Heisplayingwithhistoycar.他正在玩他的玩具汽车。HeisplayingwithDaming.他正在和大明玩。17.(1)readanewspaper看报纸、读报纸例:Mymotherisreadinganewspaper.我妈妈正在看报纸(2)readabook看书、读书例:Myfatherisreadingabook.我爸爸正在看报纸18.talkto------表示:“和----谈话”例:IamtalkingtoSam.19.inChina在中国注:在国家、城市等大地点前面直接加in例:What’stheweatherlikeonBeijing?(×)What’stheweatherlikeintheBeijing?(×)What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(√)It’sformyfriendFangfangintheChina.(×)It’sformyfriendFangfanginChina.(√)20.colourthepicture给画涂颜色例:Heiscolouringthepicture.21.writealetter写信例:Heiswritingaletter.22.drawapicture画画例:Iamdrawingapicture.23.dohomework做作业例:Iamdoingmyhomework.24.一个含有be动词的句子,如果要把这个句子变成否定句,那么就在be动词后面加not。例:Heisplayingbasketball.(变成否定句)Heisnotplayingbasketball.=Heisn’tplayingbasketball.例:Theyarelisteningtotheradio.(变成否定句)Theyarenotlisteningtotheradio.=Theyaren’tlisteningtotheradio.例:IamwatchingTV.(变成否定句)IamnotwatchingTV.=I’mnotwatchingTV.例:Sheisten.(变成否定句)Sheisnotten.=Sheisn’tten.25.rowaboat划船例:Damingisrowingaboat.26.she的对应词是:he27.new的反义词是:old28.ski的现在分词是skiing29.swim的现在分词是swimming30tidytheroom整理房间例:Heistidyingtheroom.31.abirthdaycard一张生日卡片例:---Mum,abirthdaycardforyou!---Thankyou.32.Happybirthday!生日快乐!33.apictureof----表示:“一幅---的图片”例:Heisdrawingapictureofflowers.34.please后面要加动词的原形,表示:“请-----”例:Pleasegoingtotheroom.(×)Pleasegototheroom.(√)Pleasetidyingyourroom!(×)Pleasetidyyourroom!(√)35.Mr.先生Ms.女士例:Mr.Zhangistidyingherroom.(×)Mr.Zhangistidyinghisroom.(√)36.play和球类一起使用的时候,中间什么也不加。例:playthefootball(×)playfootball(√)37.hurryup快点,赶快注:相当于comeon38.playagame做游戏例:Weareplayingagame.39.playagamewith----表示:“和----做游戏”例:Damingisplayingagamewithme.40.playfive-stones玩五子游戏例:Ilikeplayingfive-stones.41.puton穿上例:Pleaseputonyourshoes.42There’snotimetolose.没有时间可以浪费了。43主格宾格I(我)meyou(你/你们)youhe(他)himshe(她)herit(它)itwe(我们)usthey(他们)them44.playclappinggames玩拍手游戏例:Theyareplayingclappinggames.45.playcatch玩捉人游戏例:Theyareplayingcatchintheplayground.他们正在操场上玩捉人游戏。46.openthedoor.开门例:Pleaseopenthedoor.47.playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏例:Damingisplayinghide-and-seekwithAmyandSam.48.Don’tbelate!不要迟到例:Hurryup!Don’tbelate!49intheplayground在操场上50.inamatch在一场比赛(中)例:Someboysareplayingfootballinamatch!一些男孩正在进行一场足球比赛。51.lotsof=alotof许多、很多例:lotsoffun=alotoffun许多乐趣lotsofboys=alotofboys许多男孩lotsofwater=alotofwater.许多水注:lotsof或者alotof表示“许多、很多”,后面要加上可数名词复数,或者加上不可数名词的原形。(1)加可数名词的复数例如:lotsofbook(×)alotofbook(×)lotsofbooks(√)alotofbooks(√)(2)加上不可数名词的原形。例如:lotsofwaters(×)alotofwaters(×)lotsofwater(√)alotofwater(√)52.1-4册书常用动词的现在分词形式(ing形式)(1)去e加ingwrite→writinghave→havingdance→dancingmake→makingtake→takingcome→comingride→ridingsmile→smilinglike→likinghide→hidinglive→living(2)双写末尾字母加ingswim→swimmingsit→sittingrun→runningget→gettingclap→clappingskip→skippingstop→stopping(3)直接加ingdo→doingrain→rainingsnow→snowinglook→lookingturn→turninglisten→listeningwatch→watchingread→readingtidy→tidyingsleep→sleepingplay→playingeat→eatingdraw→drawingwait→waitingcolour→colouringski→skiingsing→singingcry→cryingwork→workingtalk→talkingdrink→drinkinghelp→helpinggo→goingfly→flyingwear→wearingcook→cookingcatch→catchingsay→sayingtouch→touchingseek→seekingsee→seeingstand→standingopen→opening53.一个含有be动词的句子,如果要把这个句子变成一般疑问句,那么就把be动词提前,末尾加问号。例:Heisplayingbasketball.(变成一般疑问句)Isheplayingbasketball?例:Theyarelisteningtotheradio.(变成一般疑问句)Aretheylisteningtotheradio?例:Sheisten.(变成一般疑问句)Issheten?54一个句子用什么提问,那么就用什么来回答例:Ishesinging?回答时要用:Yes,heis.或者No,heisnot./No,heisn’t.因为是用be动词问的,所以要用be动词来回答。例:Areyoulisteningtomusic?回答时要用:Yes,Iam.或者No,Iamnot./No,I’mnot.因为是用be动词问的,所以要用be动词来回答。例:DoyoulikeEnglish?回答时要用:Yes,Ido.或者No,Idonot./No,Idon’t.因为是用do提问的,所以要用do来回答。例:Canheplaybasketball?回答时要用:Yes,hecan.或者No,hecannot./No,hecan’t.因为是用can提问的,所以要用can来回答。