1初初初一一一年年年级级级(((上上上)))★★★初初初一一一年年年级级级(((下下下)))★★★【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.allday5.befrom6.beover7.comeback8.comefrom9.getdown10.goshopping11.haveadrinkof12.wouldlike13.gethome14.getto15.getup16.havelunch17.havesupper18.listento19.not…atall20.put…away21.takeoff22.onafarm23.inafactory24.havealook25.havebreakfast26.dotheshopping27.throwitlikethat28.doone’shomework29.inthemiddleoftheday30.inthemorning/afternoon/eveningII.重要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交际用语1.—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What'swrong?4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.7.What'syourfavouritesport?8.Don'tworry.9.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.10.Doyouwantago?11.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.12.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.13.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.14.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---It’sMonday.15.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.16.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.17.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetables【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let’sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor…6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…7.Whereis…?It’s….8.Howoldareyou?I’m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.Ithink…13.Who’sthis?Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…isthis?It’s….18.Whattimeisit?It’s….III.交际用语1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Who’sondutytoday?11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要语法1.动词be的用法;2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4.冠词的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法。【名师讲解】1.in/on在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。2.this/that/these/those(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。2that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those是that的复数形式。例如:YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。Thisismine;that’syours.这个是我的,那个是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子。(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是玛丽。你是谁?3.Therebe/haveTherebe有,其确切含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是:Therebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。Therebe后面的名词实际上是主语,be动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果。总之,Therebe结构强调的是一种客观存在的有。have表示拥有,占有,具有,即:某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四个房间。4.look/see/watch(1)look表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:verymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要语法1.人称代词的用法;2.祈使句;3.现在进行时的构成和用法;4.动词have的用法;5.一般现在时构成和用法;6.可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】1.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.我想我们应该帮助这位老人。That'sright.或You'reright.说得对。That’sallright.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:Manythanks.That'sallright.Sorry.It'sbroken.That'sallright.Allright.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”Pleasetellmeaboutit.请把此事告诉我。Allright.好吧。Isyourmotherallright?你妈身体好吗2.make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能为我做个纸船吗?He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他的作业。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”PleasesayitinEnglish.请用英语说speak:“说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语)。如:Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能说说他的情况?Idon’tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜欢这样说话。speak作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英语说得好。talk:与speak意义相近,也着重说话的动3Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look!What’sthatoverthere?看!那边那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He’slookingatme。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图上看到什么?Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4.puton//inputon意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in是介词,表示“穿着”,强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子,走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色衬衣的穿白色衬衣的是John的妈妈。5.house/home/fam