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Unit9PastEventsLesson1Whatdidyoudolastweekend?NewWordsevent[i'vent]n.事件,大事Winningthescholarshipwasagreateventintheboy'slife.赢得这项奖学金是这个男一生中的一件大事。•1.event通常指具有很大影响、意义大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。Thereare300differenteventsintheOlympicGames.•2.matter意思为“毛病”、“问题”，通常指“要注意的事情”。What'sthematterwithyou?•3.thing是指“事情”“事务”“东西”的意思，指大事、小事、好事、坏事，但一般不用来指专门的事务。如：Tosayisonethingbuttodoisanother.•4.business作“事情”解释，一般指“公事”“正事”“商业事务”，强调任务，职务等指派的工作。如：Heisonbusiness.weekend['wi:k'end]n.周末1.Heworksat/onweekends.他周末工作。2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你干什么了？weekend:Saturday,Sundayweekdays:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Fridaybeach[bi:tʃ]n.海滩1.Wewentonapicniconthebeachlastweekend.上周末我们在海滩上野餐了。2.They'rewalkingalongthebeach.他们正沿着海滩散步cook[kuk]vt.烹调,煮1.Wecookinthekitchen.我们在厨房里做饭。2.Pleasecookacakeforthelittleboy.请给这个小男孩做个蛋糕。3.Heisagoodcook.他是个好厨师。cookn.厨师cookern.炊具,烹调器具forgive[fə'giv]v.原谅,宽恕forgivesb.原谅某人forgive(sb.)forsth.因某事而原谅某人2.Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.他原谅她对他说过的那些话。1.I’vealreadyforgivenyou.我已经原谅了你。apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]v.道歉apologizetosb向某人道歉apologizefor(doing)sth因某事而道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因某事而向某人道歉1.I’vecometoapologizetoyou.我来向你道歉。2.Heapologizedtotheteacherforcominglate.他因迟到而向老师道歉。Iamtwelveyearsold.我去年11岁。Iwaselevenyearsold.HeisinBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。HewasinShanghaiyesterday.TheyareinChinatoday.他们今天在中国。TheywereinJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。他现在在北京。小结：beamisarewaswerePleaselookatthefollowingsentences我今年12岁Lesson2Didyouhelpyourmotherdohousework?FangfangXiaomingJaneGrannyabcdListenandmatchTask11stListening:fillintheblanksT:Fangfang,whatdidyoudolastweekend?F:I_____myweekendbythesea.T:Whodidyougowith?F:Mybrother,xiaomingandanEnglishfriend,Jane.JanewenttoZhanqiaoPier(栈桥），XiaomingandI______tosomefinesandbeaches(细沙滩）T：Howaboutyourparentsandyourgranny?F:Mymotherdidsomeshoppingyesterdaymorning,Myfather_____inthehouse,________DVDs,and______computergames.T:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohousework?F:I’msorry,Ididn’t.I_______homesolate.T:Nevermind.You’dbetterdosomehouseworkatweekends.F:Yes,IwillspentwentstayedplayedwatchedTask2camegotravelinggoswimminglistentomusicgoclimbinggofishingplaybasketballwatchTVplaycomputergamesHe/Shedid…Let’stalk2ndListening:Trueorfalse1.JanewenttoZhanqiaoPier()2.XiaimingandFangfangdidn’tgotofinesandbeaches()3.Fangfang’smotherdidsomeshopping()4.Fangfangdidn’thelphermothercookforthefamily()TFTTIapologizetoyoufornotgoingtoyourparty.forbeinglateforschool.I’msorry.Pleaseforgiveme.Icamesolate.Iforgottobringyourbook.That’sallright/OKThat/Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind.Task3Lesson3Didyouhavefunatschool?LastweekendayoungmancametovisitXiaoming.Hestayedforalongtime,andhadalongchat.SoonitwastimeforXioamingtowalkhisdog,Jack,butthevisitordidn’tleave.Jackbecameworried.Hemovedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectlyinfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitordidn’tnoticehim.Hecontinuedtalking.Finally,poorJackwasangry.Hecouldn’tstanditanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimeheheldtheman’scoatinhismouth.Keypoints:1.cometodosth.2.Itistimeforsb.todosth.3.walkdog4.become/beworriedabout5.movearound6.severaltimes到了……的时间了来回走动几次来做某事遛狗对…担忧Task2Keypoints:7.infrontof8.lookat9.continuedoingsth.8.not…anylonger9.gooutofroom10.comeback看不再继续做某事走出房间返回在……的前面1.Jackworriedaboutthevisitor.2.Thevisitordidn’tnoticeJack’sfeeling.3.AtlastJackcouldn’tstanditanylonger.FTT4.Jackheldthevisitor’scoatinhismouthbecausehewantedtodrivehimaway.5.Jackwasacleverdog.TTTask4Xiaoming1.Where______he______(do)?2.Xiaoming_______________.(playfootball)diddoplayedfootball3.He________________(notstayathome).didn’tstayathome4.____he___________?(learnEnglish)DidlearnEnglish5.Yes,__________hedid.Jane6.What______she______(do)?diddo7.Jane_______________(dosomeshopping).didsomeshopping8.She___________(notcook).didn’tcook9.____she______________(meetsomefriends)?Didmeetsomefriends10.No,___________shedidn’t.•时态介绍•一般过去时结构•谓语变化•一般过去时用法•练习目录一般过去时介绍1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago等3.频度副词：oftenalways等例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.1.与ago连用：twominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980atthattime6.其他时间状语：一般过去时的构成所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的•E.g.•Youareright.•一般现在时•Iwanttogotoschool.•Wearedoingourhouseworknow.•正在•Thebusisleavingat8:00.进行•时be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如：Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.一般过去时用法1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowo