托福写作如何扩充句子

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官方网站:托福写作如何扩充句子?在有很多考生备考新托福写作过程中,非常想了解ETS阅卷官们喜欢什么样口味的句子。所以托福资料下载的小编为大家讲解的核心技能就是扩充句子,使其获得由短变长的飞跃。究竟怎样扩充句子呢?有如下方式:1.增加并列成分;2.增加修饰成分;3.增加从句;4.增加连词;如以下例句:Theygrowlonghair.这个句子没有任何闪光点,我们利用以上扩充方法来修改这句话,变成了如下的句子:Theygrowlonghair,regardlessofthegender,usuallypartofwhichisdyedingold.这句话就相当璀璨夺目,有修饰成分,也有从句。同理,做以下的三个练习:1.Theywearjeans.Theywearjeansineachandeveryseason,commonlykneesofwhicharedeliberatetorn.2.Boyswearearrings.Boysarekeenonearringsandotherweirdornaments.3.Girlssmoke.GirlsarefondofMarlborosorsomeoddbadwords.以下为一组多个句子组成的一段话。Energyismuchneedednow.Andnuclearplantsarecleanandeconomical.Theycanproducevastamountsofenergy.Butpeople,especiallylocalresidentsareveryconcernedaboutsafety.Theyholdastrongnegativeattitudetowardthem.这几个句子都是简单句,虽然表达的意思很清楚,但是明显没有满足ETS的口味偏好,下面我们将上官方网站:述句子搭配成完整的复杂句。合并句子的准则为:同一个词汇可以合并,变成从句或修饰成分,例如“energy”、“people”。修改后的句子为:Nuclearplantsareacleanandeconomicalwayofproducingvastamountsofmuch-neededenergy;howeverpeople,especiallylocalresidents,whoareveryconcernedaboutsafety,holdastrongnegativeattitudetowardthem.同理,做两个练习:修改前:Somepeoplesucceed.Otherpeoplefail.Thedifferenceisnotthenumberofopportunities.Itiswhethertheycantakeadvantageofopportunities.Opportunitieswillariseinthecourseofone’slife,thoughtheyarerare.修改后:Oneessentialdifferencebetweenthosewhosucceedandthosewhofailistheextenttowhichtheytakeadvantageofopportunitiesratherthanthenumberofopportunities,whichwillinevitablyarise,ifrarely,inthecourseofone’slife.修改前:Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.Theyareexpectedtocheatmorefrequently.Theyareunlikethosegraduatedtenyearsago.Theyareonlyinterestedintheirownpersonalfutureandconsiderlittletheproblemofsociety.修改后:Collegestudents,primarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess,areexpectedtocheatmorefrequentlythanthosewhograduatedtenyearsagoandarefarlessconcernedwiththeproblemofsocietythanwiththeirownpersonalfuture.

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