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1专题三形容词和副词2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)形容词A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2016·全国Ⅱ，41)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.答案greater[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的andless可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,under________(freeze)water,inthedamagedwoodenship.答案freezing[freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water,freezingwater冷水。]3．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.________答案worse→worst[worst与前面的best并列，此处应用最高级。]4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.________答案freely→free[此处应用形容词作表语。]5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读D)Bytrackingpeople’se－mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterand________(far)thandisastersandsobstories.答案farther[根据前面的fasterand和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。]6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.________答案seriously→serious[句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。]7．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.________2答案much→many[句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。]8．(2015·全国Ⅱ，62)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.答案the[最高级前加the。]9．(2015·全国Ⅱ，69)As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案natural[形容词作定语修饰名词。]10．(2014·全国大纲，27)Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave________(good)possibleeducation.答案thebest[本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意：“Raymond的父母想要他接受可能的最好的教育”可知答案。]11．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)Soreallyfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.________答案really→real[此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]12．(2014·全国Ⅰ，63)Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.答案the[本题考查形容词的最高级，outstanding是多音节形容词，此处需要最高级themost。]13．(2014·全国Ⅰ，66)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.答案cleaner[根据语境此处指河流与过去相比更干净了，故用比较级。]14．(2014·全国Ⅰ，68)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.答案amazing[根据上下文可知此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]15．(2014·全国Ⅰ，70)Justbe________(patience)．答案patient[此处需要用形容词作表语。]16．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.________答案small→smaller[根据上下文可知此处表示跟别的圣女果相比，这些水果较小，但多汁、好吃。]317．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.________答案much→many[根据上文的thereare可知此处是修饰可数名词复数，故用many。]18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatonecost！________答案wonderfully→wonderful[此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.________答案many→much[因为homework是不可数名词，应用much修饰。]20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.________答案helpfully→helpful[因为此处需要用形容词作表语，与kind并列。]21．(2013·全国大纲，29)Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea________(good)oneisputforward，we’llmakedowithit.答案better[根据句意：“这可能不是一个好建议，但在一个更好的被提出之前，我们先试试这个。”此处用比较级。]22．(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I’llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.________答案difficulty→difficult[此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。]23．(2013·全国Ⅰ，25)Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，still________(little)cookdinner.答案less[根据句意“托尼连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不要说做晚饭了”，说明做饭会的更少，所以用比较级。]24．(2012·全国Ⅰ，26)Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________(good)．答案thebetter[somuchthebetter固定用法，句意：结果对我们并不重要，但如果我们真赢了，就再好不过了。]25．(2012·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.________答案little→less[此处需要用比较级。]B卷地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2016·北京，阅读D)Itisnot________(surprise)thatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.答案surprising[此处考查句式：Itis＋adj.that...句意：年轻人有可能爆发，这不令人吃惊，特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。]42．(2016·四川，阅读B)Youcanliveamore________(power)lifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.答案powerful[修饰后面的名词的应是形容词，powerful强有力的。]3．(2016·四川，短文改错)Atdinner,wesaidtoMom,“HappyMother’sDay！”Shewasgratefulandmoving.________答案moving→moved[moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人感动的。]4．(2016·江苏，阅读C)Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremely________(cooperate)．答案cooperative[此处用形容词作表语。]5．(2016·浙江，18)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________(many)eventsinthecomingyears.答案more[句意：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在来年能参加更多。many的比较级为more。]6．(2015·江苏，31)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________(comprehension)reviewofthecase.答案comprehensive[句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive综合的，广泛的。]7．(2015·浙江，14)Listeningisthusanactive,nota________(passively),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.答案passive[句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。]8．(2015·湖北，27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________(punctually)．答案punctual[句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]9．(2015·湖北，28)Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis________(relevance)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.答案relevant[句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他