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定语：用来修饰名词的形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等。(以介词短语、分词为例）eg：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.ThemandrivingtoofastisTom.定语从句在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。eg：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.ThemanwhowasdrivingtoofastisTom.定语从句1在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。2被修饰的名词或代词()3连接先行词与定语从句之间的代词叫（）关系代词的作用1.代替先行词；2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）先行词关系代词关系代词有：who,whom,which,that,whose关系副词有：when,where如果先行词指人,关系代词可用who,whom.如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which,that.1Thebuildingisourschool.2Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它在从句中代替先行词，同时在人称、数方面必须和先行词保持一致。关系代词1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom(which)Iliveinisverybig.TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)关系代词做宾语是否都能省略？关系代词3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物,在从句做定语。Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.补充知识：关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.Westayedatthehotel.Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel(which)westayedatwasn’tclean.2.I’llneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisverywhofamousintheworld.whom(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ小试牛刀：判断关系代词(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonØIhaveeverworkedwithwhowhomThisisthebestfilmØIhaveeverseen.thatTakeatest.1.Thisisthejob＿＿theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark＿＿builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman＿＿atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman＿＿ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who5.Whatistheanimal＿＿babyissleepinginitspocket?A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.whichACBDB6.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.ThatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich9Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAABHomework:1.Reviewtheattributiveclause.2.Write10sentenceswiththeattributiveclause.