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高中英语课件（madeofdingshangtuwen）GrammarandusageInversionUnit3TheworldofcoloursandlightWarming-up1.Whatisinversion?Inversionisthechangingoftheorderofthewordsinthesentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject.2.Whydoweuseinversion?Toputemphasisonthepredicateinsteadofonthesubject.3.Inwhatcasescanweuseinversion?Someexamples?在疑问句中用倒装DidyougotovisittheLouvre?WhatdoyouknowaboutvanGogh?ConclusionWhenweuseinversion,weput___________________________beforethesubject.thepredicateorpartofitPartA(P41)LiMinggottoLondonandwroteane-mailtohisparents.Readwhathewroteandunder-linetheinversionsincludedinthetext.1.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidI.2.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadforgottenourmapintheroom.3.Hadyoucomewithus,IthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.4.IsthereanythingspecialthatIcanbringyou?倒装句分为两种，部分倒装和全部倒装部分倒装将谓语的一部分提到主语之前全部倒装将谓语的全部提到主语之前部分倒装1.句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子这类词或短语主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,等Hedidnotlikethepainting.NeitherdidI.NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnordoIlikethem.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum.AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.Seldomdoeshepaintnow.HardlyhadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow.如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：Itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknowthetruthofthefact.如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,atall时，意义类似almostno/not/never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.部分倒装Practice:①Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto②—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen③Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo部分倒装2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。OnlyonsuchatripcanyoulearnasmuchaboutEuropeanartists.(介词短语)Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeable(从句)togethappilybacktowork.部分倒装Practice:④Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto⑤Onlywhenthemeetingwasover____gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe部分倒装3.so(也)或so/such...that结构引导的短语放在句首Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.LiMingenjoyedthemuseum.Sodidhisgrand-motherandaunt.SocrowdedwastheartgallerythatIcouldhardlymoveabout.Tosuchlengthdidshegoinrehearsalthatthetwoactorswalkedout.部分倒装Practice:⑥Ilikesportsand________mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes⑦ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand__.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso⑧Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould部分倒装4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。Practice:⑨_____himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas部分倒装5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.复合句)部分倒装Practice:⑩Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____knowwhatheatis.A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman⑾NotuntilIbegantowork___realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn‘tIB.didIC.Ididn’tD.I部分倒装6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.Oftenhavewemadethattest.Practice:⒀Manyatime________swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy部分倒装7.虚拟语气中省略if时，主谓部分倒装。IfIwereateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?WereIateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Practice:Ifthepicturewereunique,itwouldbevaluable.Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Ifyoushouldhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Tosumup部分倒装1.句首状语为否定副词或半否定词副的句子2.only+状语放在句首3.so(也)或so/such...that结构引导的短语放在句首4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型5.Notuntil放在句首6.以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子7.虚拟语气中省略if时Morepractice:(PartBonP41)Invertthefollowingsentencesusingthestructureswithnegativewords.1Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.3Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings,whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4Theartistisalwaysdrawing;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.1NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto.3HardlyhadIstartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4Theartistisalwaysdrawing;seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.全部倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.There