第1页共65页2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案(一)2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷详细答案(一)目录2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷详细答案(一)......................................................................................................12018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷(一)....................................................................................................................50快速对答案........................................................................................................................................................................65PartIWriting(30minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofbuildingtrustbetweenemployersandemployees.Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourviews.youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力,要求在30分钟内完成,时间有限,因此在备战英语四级的时候,平时应积累一些模版,多背一些精彩的句子,在平时的练习中,应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于150词的作文,下面给出以下几点建议:一,写作中,字体要工整,改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候,由于任务量大,再加上批改时视觉疲劳,不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细,有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分,因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数;二,注意段落结构,写作时,应带有题目,一般分三段进行,第一段总体概述,引出正文,第二段详细阐述文档内容,要分条理进行,比如,firstly,secondly,等,正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕,第三段总结正文部分,回归主题。三,写作要注重语法结构,不要出现明显的语法错误,否则扣分较多,影响总体成绩。四,遇到不会写的词,要用其他相关的词语表达。PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear第2页共65页2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案(一)aquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。【听力原文】ConversationOneM:What’sallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?W:No,I’mgoingtomakeagazpacho.M:What’sthat?W:【1】GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.It’smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.W:It’sdelicious.Trustme!ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinsummer,upto42℃,soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup.W:No.Breadiscrushedandblendedin,likeeverythingelse.【2】Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.M:【3】Mmm…Andisithealthy?W:Sure.AsIsaidearlier,it’smostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulikesuchashalf-boiledeggorcuredham.M:Curedham?What’sthat?W:That’sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?It’squitefamous.M:No.Isitgoodtoo?第3页共65页2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案(一)W:Oh,yeah,definitely.It’samazing.It’salittledryandsalty.【4】Anditisveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.Thehamiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit,andlefttohangforuptotwoyears.Ithasaverydistinctfavor.M:Mmm,soundsinteresting.WherecanIfindsome?W:ItusedtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere,butit’snowalotmorecommon.Mostlargesupermarketchainshavecuredhaminlittlepackets.ButinSpain,youcanbuyawholeleg.M:Awholepigleg?Whywouldanybodywantsomuchham?W:InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecialgroupeventssuchasChristmas.Theycutitthemselvesintoverythinsliceswithalongflatknife.【杀掉拦路虎】1.gazpacho[ɡɑ:zˈpɑ:tʃəu,ɡɑ:θˈpɑ:tʃəu]n.西班牙凉菜汤2.liquid[ˈlikwid]n.液体;流音;adj.液体的;清澈的;(声音)流畅的;易转换成现款的3.weird[wiəd]adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;古命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;n.命运,宿命;厄运;古命运女神4.refreshing[rɪˈfreʃɪŋ]adj.使人精神焕发的;提神的;使人耳目一新的;v.使恢复,使振作(refresh的现在分词)5.ingredient[inˈɡri:djənt]n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素6.cucumber[ˈkju:kʌmbə]n.黄瓜,胡瓜7.oliveoil[ˈɔlivɔil]n.橄榄油8.stale[steil]adj.陈腐的;不新鲜的;走了味的;v.变陈旧;变得不新鲜;(牛马、骆驼等)撒尿;n.(牛马、骆驼的)尿第4页共65页2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案(一)9.crush[krʌʃ]vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料10.blend[blend]vt.混合;把…掺在一起;(使)调和;协调;vi.掺杂;结合;相配,相称;n.混合;混合色,合成语;混合物11.texture[ˈtekstʃə]n.质地;结构;本质;v.使具有某种结构12.curedham[ˈkjuədhæm]火腿13.delicacy[ˈdelɪkəsi:]n.精美;美味佳肴;敏锐,敏感;世故,圆滑14.distinct[disˈtiŋkt]adj.明显的,清楚的;卓越的,不寻常的;有区别的;确切的15.favor[ˈfeivə]n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;[美国英语]=favour16.slice[slais]vt.切成片;切下;划分;n.薄片;一部分;(因失误而打出的)曲线球;vi.斜击17.spicy[ˈspaɪsi:]adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.Whatdowelearnaboutgazpacho?1.A)Itisatypicalsalad.B)ItisaSpanishsoup.C)Itisaweirdvegetable.D)Itisakindofspicyfood.【答案】B【解析】本题为细节题,由【1】GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.可知:gazpacho是西班牙的凉汤,B选项:它是一种西班牙的汤,符合文意,因此,本题的正确选项为B项。2.Forwhatpurposeisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?2.A)Tomakeitthicker.第5页共65页2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及详细答案(一)B)Tomakeitmorenutritious.C)Toaddtoitsappeal.D)Toreplaceaningredient.【答案】A【解析】本题为细节题,由【2】Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.可知:它加入这种变馊的面包,是为了让汤变得更加浓郁,A选项:让汤变得更加浓郁,符合句意,因此,本题的正确选项为A项。3.Whydoesthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?3.A)Itcontainsverylittlefat.B)Itusesoliveoilincooking.C)Itusesnoartificialadditives.D)Itismainlymadeofvegetables.【答案】D【解析】本题为细节题,由【3】Mmm…Andisithealthy?W:Sure.AsIsaidearlier,it’smostlyvegetables.可知:文中说这种食物是健康的吗?女士回答道,当然健康,就像我早期跟你说的那样,它大部分都是蔬菜。D选项说的是,它主要是用蔬菜做的,符合原文,因此,本题的正确选项为D项。4.Whatdoesthewomensayaboutcuredham?4.A)Itdoesnotgostalefortwoyears.B)Ittakesnospecialskilltoprepare.C)Itcomesfromaspecialkindofpig.D)Itisadelicacyblendedwithbread.【答案】C【解析】本题为细节题,由【