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牛津版高二模块八Unit3Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightGrammarandusage•TheywenttotheparklastSunday.•DidtheygototheparklastSunday?Comparethefollowingpairsofsentences:•Helikestoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsocialproblems.•Whatdoesheliketoread?Inversionisthechangingoftheorderofthewordsinthesentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject.Thisputsemphasisonthepredicateinsteadofonthesubject.Wecanuseinversioninmanycases.e.g.Wheredoyouplayvolleyball?1.在疑问句中倒装最为常用。DidyougotovisitChinalastyear?2.在下列情况中，我们将助动词放在主语的前面构成倒装。•当句子是以否定词或否定短语为句首时，如：neither,nor,never,not,atnotime,bynomeans,seldom,hardly,etc.e.g.Hedidnotlikethepainting.NeitherdidI.NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnordoIlikethem.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum.AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.Seldomdoeshepaintnow.HardlyhadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow.以so和only开头的句子e.g.LiMingenjoyedthemuseum.Sodidhisgrandmotherandaunt.SocrowdedwastheartgallerythatIcouldhardlymoveabout.OnlyonsuchatripcanyoulearnasmuchaboutEuropeanartists.1)句子是以直接引语或者它的一个部分开始e.g.“I’dliketocomebackandseeMonet’sgarden,”saidmyaunt.“This,”saidtheartist,“isthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen.”3.在下列情况下，我们也把动词放在主语前构成倒装：2)当句子主语太长时e.g.Presentatthepartywereagroupofyoungpeoplewhocalledthemselvespioneersofmodernart.3)句子是以here,there,in,out,up,down,on等开头时e.g.Look!Herecomesthebus.ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,theartist.Outrushedthechildren.注意：当句子主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。e.g.Thereitgoes.HereIaminAmsterdam.4.在正式的非真实条件句中，我们有时把should,were和hadto作为句子的开头。e.g.Shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.通常情况下，我们把以上句子看成是省略if的虚拟条件句。如上面的例句可以改写成:Ifyoushouldhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Ifthepicturewereunique,itwouldbevaluable.Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.PracticeLiMinggottoLondonandwroteane-mailtohisparents.Readwhathewroteandunderlinetheinversionsincludedinthetext.1.HereweareinLondonatlast!2.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidgrandandI.3.Itwasalotoffunbecauseinthedormitorywerelotsofpeoplefromdifferentplaces.Answers:4.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.5.Hadyoucomewithus,IthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.6.IsthereanythingspecialthatIcanbringyou.Lookatthefollowingsentencesandinvertthemusingthestructureswithnegativewords.1.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2.IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto.3.IcouldhardlybelievemyeyeswhenIsawthesculptureinthemuseum.HardlycouldIbelievemyeyeswhenIsawthesculptureinthemuseum..4.Thepoetisalwayswriting;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.Thepoetisalwayswriting;seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.[考点1]状语置于句首时句子的倒装[考例]Atthefootofthemountain______.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage考点考例选B。地点状语提前引起倒装，正常语序为：Avillageliesatthefootofthemountain。[考点2]在疑问句中的倒装[考例]WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where______？A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.wereyouD.hadyoubeen选C。thismorning为确切的表示过去的时间状语，因此此处应用一般过去时。A项表示动作，而此处应表示状态，因此C项正确。[考点3]重复倒装句型，用在以so,nor,neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样，也这样”；nor,neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。[考例1]—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—______.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes选C。前一句谓语动词是gets,所以后一句借助于助动词does。[考例2]IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,______.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill选B。neither引导倒装句表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。[考点3]在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom,rarely等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。[考例1]Little______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize选D。否定副词little提前，主句用部分倒装。[考例2]—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome2.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent3.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas4.____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill5.Onlyafterliberation_____tobetreatedashumanbeings.A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun6.Notonly______tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforcedC.washeforcingD.washeforced7.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison______toschool.A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo8.Idon’tknowhowtoswim,______.A.andmysisterdoesn’tneitherB.normysistercanC.nordoesmysisterD.andmysisterdoeseither9.—Itwashotyesterday.—_____.A.ItwassoB.SowasitC.SoitwasD.Soitdid10.______Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream11.There____.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyar