高频词汇+改错常见错误

1高频词汇+改错常见错误.一、态度词积极的：supportive;approval;favorable;positive;optimistic;appreciative;enthusiasm消极的：objection;opposition;disapproval;passive;negative;pessimistic;critical;depressed；pessimism主观的：subjective;indifferent(不关心);tolerance;doubtful;confused;suspicious;curious,Cautious,disappointed客观的：objective;imprejudiced中立的：ambiguous,hesitation;neutral;impersonal;二、常见词缀：前缀：表否定un-;dis-;in-;im-;ir-(irregular);il-(illegal);non-表再，又re-；表错误mis-；表共同co-；表提前pre-；表之后post-；表转换trans-；表减少de-(decrease)；表中间mid-(mid-aged)表相互inter-(interaction)；表自动auto-(automobile)表反对anti-(antisocial)；表微型micro-(microfilm)/mini-表动词en-后缀：动词后缀-en;-ize/ise;-ify;名词后缀–tion;-sion;-ation;-ment;-er/or;-ist;-ian;-ee;-ant;-ness;-ence;-al;-ity;-dom;-ism;-age;-ship;-ing形容词后缀-tive;-ful;-ous;-(a)ble;-al;-y;-less;-ing;-ed;-ent;-ly;-ish;-some副词后缀–ly;-ward合成词：overweight,breakthroughs,shortcut,highway,broad-eyed,green-band,unheard-ofwell-rounded转化词：rule,fine,study,stand,fly,well,mine,fall;book,just,can,heat,good,order,break,firm,fair,handle,dear,slow,tear,reach,free,move,please,fan,present;gift;三、积累一些高频词汇一词多义：present,address,deliver;cover;observe;promise;同义词：（不同）differ-different-difference;vary-various-variety;（可靠的）reliable/credible/dependable;（保护）preserve/conserve/reserve/protect;（明显的）obvious/evident/apparent;（回复）reply/respond/answer;（阻止）prevent/ban/prohibit/forbid/stop/quit;（帮助）assist/aid/help;（建议）suggest/advise/propose/recommend;（供应）offer/supply//provide/serve;2（完成）complete/accomplish/finish/fulfill/achieve;（破坏）destruct/destroy/damage/ruin（比赛）match/competition/contest;（竞争）compare/contrast;（大约）approximately/nearly/around/about/almost;(合适的)suitable/appropriate/right词形相近afford/effort;release/relieve/believe;impression/expression/depression;accessible/available/reliable;expect/respect/inspect;recover/discover/uncoverconstruct/instruct/destruct四、语法填空：1）局部判断：1.a/an/the(+adj.)+n.2.adj.+n3.数词/many/few/several…+n.4.形物代+n.5.be(+adv.)+adj.6.主+adv.+谓动7.be/助/情+adv.+谓动8.v.+adv.(adv.+v.)9.adv.,+句子/adj.,+句子10.adj./adv.(比)+than11.介+n./pron./doing….12.固定短语搭配13.谓语时态，要牢记和时态相关的时间状语：一般现在时often;always;usually;sometimes;everyday;onceaweek;...一般过去时Yesterday;ago;lastweek;in2008;thismorning…现在完成时since;for+时间;inthelastfewyears;recently;already,yet,sofar…过去完成时by+过去时间，/bythetimethat…/bytheengof+过去时间,用于固定句型的时态：It’stimethat…did/shoulddo…..Itisthefirsttimethat……have/hasdone….Itwasthefirsttimethat……haddone….hardly…..when/scarcely……when/nosoon…..than（主句中常用haddone）2)整体判断：即分析句子：一找连词，二找谓动。（一般针对动词或连词的填空）33）考固定搭配：bedoing…..when….;nosooner…..than…..;等等五、短文改错1）、了解设错方式：1添词1去词8改词；添词或去词:一般是助词、介词、冠词、连词、不定式符号to、it；改词:一般是动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词。动：谓语----时态、语态、主谓一非谓语----todo/doing/done名/冠：单复数和修饰语形//副：形//副词形或比较级、最高级代：人称代词、指示代词、不定代词（对象和数量）连：并列连词和从属连词介：固定搭配数词：基数词和序数词1.形容词与副词的误用。如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。2.名词的单复数误用。如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数3.代词的误用。如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与insteadof，because与becauseof等的误用。5.时态的错误。看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。6.连词的误用。如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。8.一些固定结构的误用。如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作so...as等。9.定语从句中关系词的误用。10.一些常用词的误用。anything与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。2）、常考的不可数名词：•advice,information,knowledge,progress,attention,fun,homework,housework,work，luggage,baggage,equipment,furniture,trouble/difficulty等4•experience,success,failure既可数又不可数，要注意表达的意义。3）、常考的-ing/-ed的动词：•surprise/shock/amaze/astonish;interest/fascinate;•convinceplease/delight/excite/thrill/amuse/entertain;relax;tire/exhaust;bore/worry/annoy;disappoint/discourage/frustrate;encourage/inspire;frighten/terrify/scare;move/touch;satisfy;embarrass;puzzle/confuse4）、其他•extreme/favourite无比较级和最高级•to后动词要小心，看to是否为介词•动词开头要小心，除非祈使句，否则必是考查非谓语。•…..，that…或介词+that…，通常把that改为which;介词+which/whom•late改later;•Beside,改Besides•Comparingto/with改comparedto/with•介词+v-ing•includingsb,/sth和sb,/sthincluded•whattodo和howtodosth.•Whattodowith和howtodealwith•wonder+that(that要改为表疑问的连词，如whether,wh-等)•.because和so不连用，though和but不连用•bedoing…..when…/either...or...,/neither...nor...,/notonly...butalso...,/hardly…..when/scarcely……when/nosoon…..than一些固定结构要牢记•如：spend….doingsth.•Ittakes/tooktimetodo….•…havenodifficultydoing….•Therebe固定句型…1.Thereisnoneedtodo…2.Thereisnodifficulty/trouble(in)doing…3.Thereisnouse/gooddoing…4.Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doing…5.Thereisnochancethat…•It’stimethat…did/shoulddo…•Itisthefirsttimethat……have/hasdone….•Itwasthefirsttimethat……haddone….•Itisnousedoing……•(It’s)nowonderthat……•祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+陈述句（will/can+do）•can’t…..too/enough….•否定词+比较级=最高级•Itis/was……that/who……的强调句