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BOOK4UNIT3WORDShumourun.幽默；滑稽Phrases:asenseofhumour幽默感havea/nosenseofhumour有/无幽默感amanwithhumour一个有幽默感的人Derivative:humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的comedycn.喜剧Phrases:cutthecomedy停止搞笑；不再胡闹Antonym:tragedycn.悲剧uptonowph.直到现在Points:该短语与sofar,recently,inrecentyears等后引导句子都用现在完成时depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的Derivative:depressingadj.令人感到沮丧的depressionn.沮丧depressvt.使沮丧；消沉contentadj.满足的；满意的Phrases:be/feelcontentwith对……满足becontenttodosth乐意做某事n.满足Phrases:toone’sheart’scontent心满意足的；尽情地E.g.singtoone’sheart’scontent尽情歌唱vt.使满足contentoneselfwith使自己对……满足n.[’kən’tent]容量；含量；内容；目录performern.表演者；演出者Derivative:performancecn.表演；演出Phrases:giveaperformance=puton表演performv.表演astonishvt.使惊诧Derivative:astonishedadj.惊诧的astonishingadj.令人感到惊诧的astonishmentn.惊诧Phrases:(much)toone’sastonishment令人惊诧fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的Derivative:fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地badlyoffph.穷的；缺少的Usages:bebadlyofffor缺乏……（物品）比较级:worseoffAntonym:well(better)off富藏的；富有的teensn.十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）Usages:inone’steens/twenties/thirties在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁时Addin:inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高贵的Usages:ordinarypeople平凡人；老百姓辨析:commonadj.普通的；常见的；普遍的E.g.acommonkindoftree一种普遍生长的树usualadj.平常的；惯常的boredadj.厌烦的Phrases:beboredwith=betiredof对……感到厌烦Addin:betiredwith/from因……而感到疲劳Derivative:boringadj.令人感到无聊的entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待Phrases:entertainsbwithsthDerivative:entertainmentn.娱乐；款待Phrases:giveanentertainmenttosb款待某人Findentertainmentin用……娱乐Entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿（既可以指时间，也可以指地点）E.g.throughoutthecountry=alloverthecountrythroughoutthenight=allthroughthenightadv.到处；始终；全部E.g.Theroomwasdecoratedthroughout.一整个房间都被装饰了。moustachecn.髭胡Addin:beardcn.络胡wearv.穿；佩戴；留（胡须，发型等）；面带（微笑等）；磨破；磨损[wore(pt)–worn(pp)wearing(p.pr)]Phrases:wearasmail面带微笑wearout把……磨破Derivative:wornadj.磨破的，用坏的worn-outadj.磨破的bewornout磨破optimismn.乐观；乐观主义Derivative:optimisticadj.乐观的pessimismn.悲观pessimisticadj.悲观的overcomevt.&vi.克服；战胜[overcame(pt)–overcome(pp)overcoming(p.pr)]Usages:overcomedifficulties/one’sshortcomings/shyness/enemypickoutph.挑出；辨别出pickupph.搭便车；接送；捡起；收听广播节目；偶然学会；偶然买到cutoffph.切断；断绝；与……隔绝；切掉；剪掉Phrases:cutofftheelectricity切断电源cutofffromtheoutside(world)与世隔绝chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）Addin:chewinggum口香糖；泡泡糖mouthfulcn.一口；满口Points:与basketfulhandful用法相同，都是以类似形容词形式的可数量词。具体用法为Amouthful/basketful/handfulof一口/篮子/把convincevt.使信服Phrases:convincesbofsth/that从句E.g.Thisconvincedmeofhishonesty.他的诚实让我信服。Derivative:convincingadj.令人信服的directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥Phrases:directsbtodosth指挥某人做某事directafilm/abattle导演一部电影；领导一场战斗adj.直的；直接的；直达的Phrases:adirecttrain/wayof/speaking直达火车/直通……的路/直言Derivative:directorn.导演directlyadv.直接地indirectlyadv.曲折地starvt.使成为明星；由……主演[starred(pt)–starred(pp)starring(p.pr)]Phrases:starin在……中担任主角；主演outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的Usages:outstandingcontribution突出的贡献Switzerlandn.瑞士Derivative:Swissadj.&n.瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士人Addin:Swedenn.瑞典Swedeadj.&n.瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典人confidencen.信心；信念Derivative:confidentadj.自信Phrases:beconfidentof/about对……有信心gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势Phrases:gesturelanguage手语makeafriendlygesturetosb对某人做一个友好的手势Particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目Phrases:particularabout/over对……挑剔inparticular尤其；特别occasioncn.时刻；场合Phrases:ononeoccasion有一次onoccasion间或；有时ontheoccasionof……值此……之际；在……时候Derivative:occasionaladj.偶然的Phrases:anoccasionalcause一个偶然的原因occasionallyadv.偶然地budgetn.预算；开支Phrases:abudgetdeficit财政赤字balancethebudget平衡预算keeptoastrictbudget遵守严格预算slidevt.&vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行cn.滑；滑动；幻灯片[slide(pt)–slide(pp)sliding(p.pr)]Phrases:slideonice滑冰slideabananaskin踩到香蕉皮滑倒slideinto不知不觉地陷入；溜进E.g.slideintobadhabit不知不觉地养成坏习惯slideintoaroom偷偷溜进房间amusevt.使发笑；使愉快Phrases:amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的amusedadj.愉快的；开心的amusementn.愉快explanationn.解释；讲解；说明Phrases:inexplanationof为……辩解giveaexplanationfor给出……的解释withoutexplanation没有解释Derivative:explainv.解释；讲解；说明whispercn.耳语；低语Phrases:inawhisper/whispers耳语；低声的vt.低语；小声说Phrases:whisperaboutsth窃窃私语有关……whispertosb对某人窃窃私语whispersthtosb低声地把某事告诉某人听vi.低语；小声说vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的（常用于修饰海洋、天空、沙漠；数额的巨大）Addin:hugeadj.巨大的（常用于形容体积巨大）inone’snumbers众多的messn.脏或乱的状态Phrases:makeamessof=messup把……弄乱/弄糟inamess乱七八糟的reactvi.作出反应；回应Phrases:reactto对……作出反应Derivative:reactionn.回应Phrases:reactionto对……作出反应drunkadj.醉的（常用作表语）Phrases:bedeaddrunk酩酊大醉behalfdrunk半醉半醒Derivative:drunkenadj.醉的（常用作定语）Phrases:adrunkensot一个酒鬼