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ThehistoryofrobotsBy:LiuYukunThehistoryofrobotsThefirststage-Theoretical（理论）Development(1920-1948)1920CzechoslovakWritersKarelCapek“LuoSamu‘suniversalrobot”wasfirstmentionedinRobota(Czech“drudgery,servitude”)Robotnik(Polish,intendedforthe“workers”),createa“robot”istheword.1942AmericansciencefictionwriterAsimovputforwardtheThreeLawsofRobotics.1948RobertWienerpublished（发表）Cybernetics,Offeredtothecomputerasthecore（核心）ofautomated（自动化）factory.ThehistoryofrobotsThreeLawsofRoboticsThefirstruleRobotmaynotinjureahuman,orsitbackanddonothinghurthumans;ThesecondruleUnlesscontrary（违背）tothefirstrule,therobotmustobeyhumanorders;ThethirdruleWithoutprejudice（损害）tothefirstandsecondlaw,therobotmustprotectthemselves.Willrobotcapturethehumanbeing?ThehistoryofrobotsThefirststage-Theoreticalevelopment(1954-1978)1954AmericanGeorgeDvorkincreatetheworld'sfirstprogrammablerobot,andregisteredpatents（注册专利）.1959DvorkinandAmericaninverntorJosephYingGeBogeinverntthefirstindustrialrobotandfoundarobotcopany-Unimation..industrialrobotThehistoryofrobotsThesecondstage-Technologydevelopment(1954-1978)1962-1963Application（应用）ofsensorstoimprovetheoperability（可操作性）oftherobot.1965JohnsHopkinsUniversityAppliedPhysicsLaboratorydevelopedtheBeast（野兽）robot1969Japan’sWsasedaUniversitydevelopedthefirstrobottowalkwithitsfeet.1978Unimationcompanydevelopedindustrial（工业的）robotPUMAwhichmeanstheindustrialrobottechnologyhasfullymatured（成熟）.Cornell”iswalkingforwardThehistoryofrobotsThethirdstage-Intelligentroboticsdevelopment(1984-?)2019SonydemonstratedtheIntelligentroboticsAIBOThehistoryofrobotsThethirdstage-Intelligentroboticsdevelopment(1984-?)2019iRobotcompanyintroducedavacuumcleanerrobotRoomba.2019-6，MicrosoftintroducedMicrosoftRoboticsStudio。ThepurposeofcreatingrobotsThousandsofyearswehumanareburdened（背负）byheavylabor（劳动）.Andtodaythereisatrend（趋势）forustosolvetheproblemstepbystepsincetherobotwasinvented.ThepurposeofcreatingrobotsDefinition:Implementation（实现）oftherobotisautomatic（自动的）machinedevice（设备）.Itcanaccepthumancommand（指挥）,andcanrunapre-arranged（预先安排的）program,alsobased（基于）ontheprinciples（原则）ofartificial（人工）intelligencetechniques（技术）todevelopprogramsofaction.Itsmission（任务）istoassistorreplacehumanwork,suchasmanufacturing（制造业）,construction（建筑）,ordangerouswork.Classification（分类）ofrobotsCivilian（民用的）robot:helppeoplelivebetterIndustrialrobot:increasetheefficient（效率）ofmanufacture（生产）military（军事的）robot:avoiddeathSpecialrobot:dospecialjobsClassificationofrobotsCivilianrobot-helpusdojobineverydaylife.ClassificationofrobotsIndustrialrobot-thecarrierrobotholdLamborghiniintheproductionline.ClassificationofrobotsIndustrialrobot-thecarrierrobotholdLamborghiniintheproductionline.Classificationofrobotsmilitaryrobot:militaryrobothelpthearmytoavoiddeathinbattleandbeattheenemy（敌人）efficiently（有效地）.EDI-extremedeepinvaderClassificationofrobotsSpecialrobot:forspecialuse.Agriculture（农业）.geography.Rescue.Nomanplanetosearchandrescue.ToremaintospaceshipRobotPhotoViewKINDO-KINDORobotPhotoViewAItoyfortoday’schildRobotPhotoViewHumanoid（仿人的）RobotbyHondaiswalkingdownstairs.RobotPhotoViewZMP-mobilehumanoid（移动机器人）RobotPhotoViewManipulator（操作器）&MachinehandTocarryandmanufacture（制造）thecar.FerrariproductionequipmentThankYou!By:LiLongjiangroge_leeqq