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Findthephrasesinthetext.习惯于某事/做某事在一天当中对…做研究与…分享信任...免费地保护某人不受/免遭......beusedtosth./doinginadaydoresearchonsharewithbelieveinforfreeprotectsb.fromFindthephrasesinthetext.意识到…即使；虽然哄骗某人做…对…感到满意/高兴和…建立联系；与…相联系受…骗,上…当欺骗；捉弄为大众服务beawareofeveniffoolsb.intofeelpleasedwithmakeaconnectionwithfallforplaytricksonservethepublicFindthephrasesinthetext.生活得更好涉及；关于；处理；应付过健康的生活自杀使公众受益听从劝告；采纳建议当涉及到；当谈到leadbetterlivesdealwithlivehealthyliveskilloneselfbenefitthepublicfollowtheadvicewhenitcomesto…beusedtodoing/sth.翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。观察思考Hehasbeenusedtogettingupearlierinthecountry.Shehasbeenusedtothelifeabroad.Iamusedtorunningeverymorning.beusedtosth./doingsth．意思是“习惯于做某事”，be可用get或become替换。归纳总结usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”，而现在往往不做了（to是不定式标志）Weusedtogoswimminglastyear.beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”(被动语态)Thisdeskwasusedtooperateinthewarin1944.beusedtodoing表示“习惯于做某事”(to是介词)知识链接MysisterhasbeeninAmericaforhalfayear.She_______thelifethere.A.isusebyB.usedtoC.isusedtoD.isusedfor选C，beusedtosth./doing习惯于，固定搭配。A形式错误，若改为beusedby，则意为“由…用”；B意“过去常常”；D意“被用作…”。巩固练习persuade翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。观察思考Youtryandpersuadeher(tocomeoutwithus).Wehavenoideahowtopersuadehimtogiveuptheidea.HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere?persuadevt.说服；劝说；使信服归纳总结persuadesb.todosth.=persuadeintodoing劝某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadeoutof/againstdoing劝某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause设法使某人相信1)Ihaveneverpersuadedhim_________others'advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。2)Shetriedtopersuadehim__________hismind.她试图劝他改变主意。3)HowcanIpersuadeyou______mysincerity?＝HowcanIpersuadeyou______Iamsincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？巩固练习intotakingtochangeofthatpersuade,advise这两个词的区别在于：advise只指“劝”而不表示“服”;而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。例如:Iadvisedher,butshewouldnotlistentome.我劝她,可她偏不听。Ipersuadedhertogiveupsmoking.我说服她戒了烟。知识链接归纳总结注意：persuade强调说服、劝服的结果；而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用trytopersuade或换成advise。persuade/advise1）Itriedto____________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.2）I____________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.3）Hewantedto___________hiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.4）He_____________thattheyshouldstartatonce.5）Finallyshe_____________himintogoingtothehospital.巩固练习persuadeadvisedpersuadepersuadedpersuadedHetrustsyou,soonlyyoucan______himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.temptB.persuadeC.adviseD.trytopersuade解析：句意是“…，因此只有你能说服他放弃…”。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事。答案：B•Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.句中which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词one。payfor付款,偿还Letmepayfordinnerthistime.He’llhavetopayforwhathehasdone.•payup全部付清payback偿还，回报payoff偿清（欠款）payavisitto参观，访问pay的搭配:归纳总结bemeantto翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。观察思考Thissoftwareismeanttoprotectcomputersfrombeingattackedbyviruses.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.bemeantto目的是，旨在(1)Thebook________________raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.这本书旨在提高人们的环保意识。(2)Hisadvice_______________helpyou______________thedifficulties他的建议旨在帮助你克服困难。巩固练习ismeanttoismeanttoovercome(3)这些话的目的不是为了伤害你，而是为了鼓励你。(bemeantto)Thesewordsarenotmeanttohurtyou,buttoencourageyou.protect…from翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。观察思考Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthischildfromhurt.Iwaswearingafurcoattoprotectmyselffromthecold.protect…from保护……不使受到……的损害或侵犯Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.preventB.protectC.defendD.guard解析:preventsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人干某事，意思类似于stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.；protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免遭伤害；defend保卫；防护；防守(含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思);guard保卫；防范。根据句意，选B。巩固练习Darkglasses______youreyes______thesun.A.protect;fromB.protect;outofC.stop;lookD.hide;see在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。Inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingto______theplants______thecold.Aprotectfromprotectfrom和protectagainst都是“保护…以防…”“防御…”的意思,区别是：1.当防御的对象是“危害”或较小的事情,如冷气等时,用protectfrom;当防御的对象是“袭击”或较大的事情,如天灾时,用protectagainst。知识链接2.protectagainst强调防止against的宾语做某事;protectfrom则强调保护protect的宾语不受…。例如:protectAfromB'sattack保护A不受B的攻击protectAagainstB'sattack防止B攻击Akeep...fromdoingsth.=prevent/stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事keep...doingsth.使……一直干某事defendfrom/against保护……使免于知识链接beawareof翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。观察思考Hewasn’tawareofthedanger.Johnhasbeenawareofhavingdonesomethingwrong.beawareof意识到…,明白…be/becomeawareof…意识到……asfarasI’mawareof对…明白;意识到asfarasIamaware=asfarasIknow据我所知……awarenessn.认识；觉察；意识belackofawareness缺乏意识developanawarenessof逐渐懂得知识链接1)Idon’tthinkpeople______really_________justhowmuchitcosts.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。2)Everyonepresentatthemeetingshould______________therisksinvolved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。巩固练习areawareofbemadeawareof3)Shesuddenly__________________peoplelookingather.她突然注意到人们在看她。4)_____________________________,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。becameawareofAsfarasIamaware遗憾的是，许多家长并没有意识到兴趣爱好在学生生活中的重要性。(beawareof)It’sapitythatmany/alotofparentsarenotawareoftheimportanceofhobbiesinastudent’slife.evenif翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。观察思考IwouldtryagainevenifIfailthistime.Evenifyousawhimpickupthemoney,youcan'tbesurehestoleit.Evenifheisverynice,Idon’treallytrusthim.evenif相当于eventhough,意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。evenif/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenifitrainstomorrow.归纳总结Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.(2005湖南)A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough巩固练习BHewon'tchangehism