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返回返回(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词)1．Ifwespeed,wewillruntheriskofbeingcaughtand(罚款)．2．Thisbookgivesyouagoodideaoflifein(古代的)Greece.3．Theyoungpeople(自愿)tohelpthosepeopleinneed.finedancientvolunteered返回5．Theysaidtheyrefusedto(讨价还价)overthepriceofthefruit.6．Infact,youarequiteunique.Nooneintheworldcan(代替)you.7．Thoughseriouslytroubledbyhisphysicalinjuries,theathletestillhopedtoregainhispast(荣誉)．8．Doyouthinkmuseumsshould(收费)foradmission?bargainreplaceglorycharge返回9．Everyfouryears,(运动员)fromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.10．Thecountryhasbeenchosenasthe(主办国)forthenextOlympicGames.athleteshost返回(二)重点单词A．根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式11．vi比赛；竞争→n．竞争→adj.竞争的；竞争性的→n．竞争者12．adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→n．规则；制度→adj.不规则的competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorregularregulationirregular返回13．n．基础；根据→(pl.)→adj.基本的；基础的→v.以……为基础14．vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→n．准入；准许15．n.希望→adj.有希望的→adj.无希望的basesbasisbasicadmissionbaseadmithopehopefulhopeless返回B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空)16．WhoeverwantstogototheAntarcticmustbestrong.Tokeepfit,weshouldoftentakepartinexercise.(physical)17．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotakeforyouractions.Inmyopinion,youratherthanheshouldbefortheaccident.(responsible)physicallyphysicalresponsibilityresponsible返回18．areagoodwaytosellproductsorservices.Inordertoattractsmorecustomers,mostcompaniestheirproductsforsale.(advertise)Advertisementsadvertise返回1．参加；参与2．代表；象征；表示3．也；又；还4．主管；看管5．拾起；接收；搭车；加速6．计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼7．陆续地；一个接一个地8．除了takepartinstandforaswellinchargepickupworkoutoneafteranotherapartfrom(一)根据汉语提示写出短语返回(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项)1．We'regoingtothecinematonight,whydon'tyoucomealong?2．Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertofriendlycompetition.(2010·天津卷阅读B)aswelltakepartin返回3．theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.4．—MynameisDeanE.Beller.—WhatdoestheE?5．Whowillbeherewhenthemanagerisaway?6．Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroom.Apartfromstandforoneafteranotherincharge返回1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen！仿写她打字不熟练，这项工作也不会让她感兴趣。Sheisnotskilledintyping,norwilltheworkinteresther.返回2．There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.仿写迄今为止，我和你得到的消息一样多。Sofar,Ihavegotasmuchinformationasyou.返回3．Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.仿写这个房间是如此的大，可以容纳很多人。Theroomissolargethatitcanholdagreatnumberofpeople.返回返回常考单词compete,admit,charge,bargain,deserve冷点词汇常考短语takepartin,standfor,aswellvolunteer,replace,advertise,responsibility,pain,oneafteranother常考句式①含有nor的倒装句②as...as...和……一样……返回1．competevi.竞争；比赛HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？(教材P9原句)古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.(选自2011年高考新课标全国卷·阅读A)返回大公司可以生产更便宜的牛奶，这就让送奶工很难和他们竞争。(1)competein参加……比赛/竞争为……而竞争competeagainst/withsb.forsth.与某人竞争某物(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者；对手adj.有竞争力的；竞争性的competeforcompetitive返回AthletesfromallovertheworldcompetedintheLondonOlympicGames,competingfortheircountries.来自全世界各国的运动员参加了伦敦奥运会，为他们的祖国而战。Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。返回[多维演练]A：根据语境，用compete的相关词语完成下列小片段①Astheyoungest,Ihadtothewritingcontest20othertopstudentstheannualwritingaward.Imustbeverytobethewinner.competitorcompeteinagainstforcompetitive返回B：高考作文高级表达②在1968年第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛。(广东卷书面表达)WomenwerefirstallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootingin1968.返回C：单项填空③(2012·大连高三检测)Everyyear,manycompetitorsfromfamousuniversitiescometotheThamestocompeteeachotherboating.A．for;againstB．against;withC．with;inD．in;with返回解析：competewith/againstsb.insth.“在……方面与某人竞争”，所以第一空可填against或with,而第二空只能填in。答案：C返回2．admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(教材P10原句)只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。返回(1)承认做了某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是……admitsb.to/into允许某人进入……；准许某人加入……；接收某人入学beadmittedto/into被……录取/接收admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.(2)admissionn．准许进入；入场券；入场费；承认返回Sheadmittedtaking/havingtaken/thatshehadtakenmydictionarybymistake.她承认误拿了我的字典。Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以进入。返回轻巧识记返回[多维演练]A：写出下列句中admit的含义①Headmittedthatthecasewasconnectedwithhisfamily.②Thenewlybuilttheatrecanadmit1,100audiences.③Theyadmittedhimasamemberofthetabletennisteam.承认容纳接纳返回B：完成句子④只有持票者方可进入公园。Noonebutticketholdersthepark.⑤他承认他打碎了窗户吗？Didhe?wasadmittedintoadmitbreakingthewindow返回C：单项填空⑥(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A．receivedB．admittedC．turnedD．moved返回解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你退出该俱乐部，人家就不会重新接受你。短语beadmittedin/into表示“被录取；被接受”，符合句意。答案：B返回3．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉；要价；充电n．责任；主管；费用dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong(教材P12原句)如果事情出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦的责任(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收费chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事返回(2)主管；看管；负责inthechargeof...在……掌管之下负责；掌管freeofcharge免费inchargeoftakechargeof返回YouwillbeexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasofALRL'SHealthandSafety...(选自2011年高考四川卷·阅读C)期望你提供相关的专业知识并管理ALRL健康和安全各个方面……Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.她在父亲死后负责掌管家里的生意。Hewaschargedwithstealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。返回[思考归纳](1)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而