人教版六年级英语下册第二单元课件.ppt

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LastweekendIwenttothezoo.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Isawafilmandplayedping-pong.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?LastnightIwatchedTV.Whatdidyoudolastnight?Istayedathomeandreadabook.Whatdidyoudolastnight?Warm-upLet'schantTodayisMonday.注:was是is的过去式Howwasyourweekend?Itwasfine/OK/nice/great/notsogood.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Ididn’tgooutside.Istayedathome.→staystayed过去式巧记:stay后面加上ed,就变成了过去式stayed。短语:stayedathome待在家里Istayedathomewithmymotherlastweekend.stayedathomeInthemorning,Iwashedmyclothes.wash的过去式washed短语:washedmyclothes洗我的衣服Mymotherwashedtheclothesyesterday.washedmyclothesIntheafternoon,Icleanedmyroom.clean的过去式cleaned拓展:cleaner清洁工Tomcleanedtheroomyesterday.cleanedmyroomIntheevening,IwachedTV.watch的过去式watchedIstayedathomeandwatchedTVyesterday.watchedTV动词过去式的规则变化:一般情况下,在词尾加-edwatchedTVwashedmyclothescleanedmyroomstayedathomeGame1唱反调cleanedmyroomcleanmyroom规则:教师说出词组原形,学生说出它的过去式。Game2IsayyoudowatchedTVstayedathome规则:①教师说词组,学生做动作;教师做动作,学生说词组。②一名学生上台说词组,其他学生做动作。cleanedmyroomwashedmyclothespracticeI______________washedmyclothesWhatdidyoudo?cleanedmyroomstayedathomewatchedTVdidsomethingelseSummary(听、说、认读、写)词汇:cleaned,stayed,washed,watched句子:—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasfine,thanks.—Whatdidyoudo?—IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.lastweekendPartA(Let’stry&Let’stalk)WarmupLet'schantWhatcanyoudo?Whatcanyoudo?Icancleanmyroom.Whatcanyoudo?Icanwashmyclothes.Whatcanyoudo?Icancookdinner.Whatcanyoudo?Icanmakethebed.Whatcanyoudo?Ioftencleanmyroomontheweekend.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Icleanedmyroomlastweekend.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Whoarethey?PresentationLet'stryLeadinSarahandMike.Theyaretalkingaboutthisweekend.Listenandcircle.1.SarahandMikearetalkingon______.A.SaturdayB.Sunday2.WhoisMikegoingtocall?A.HisgrandparentsB.Hisparents.听力原文PresentationLeadinLet'stalkMikeandhisgrandpaaretalkingonthephone.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasfine./OK./good...一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。主语后的动词要用过去式。如is—was;clean—cleaned;watch—watchedTask1:Watchandthink(观看并思考)①HowwasMike'sgrandpa'sweekend?②Whatdidhisgrandpadolastweekend?③WhatdidMikedolastweekend?Task2:checktheanswers(核对答案)①HowwasMike'sgrandpa'sweekend?Itwasgood.②Whatdidhisgrandpadolastweekend?Hestayedathome,drankteaandwatchedTV.③WhatdidMikedolastweekend?HewatchedTV,cleanedhisroomandwashedhisclothes.Languagepoints知识点1详解“一般过去时”一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday、lastweekend等。动词的形式为动词过去式。我们来看一下吧.Iwas1yearold.nowJackwatchedTV.now一般过去时的构成①含有be动词的一般过去时肯定式主语+be动词(was/were)+其他.否定式主语+be动词(was/were)not+其他.一般疑问句be动词(was/were)+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes,Iwas.(you/theywere.)否定回答:No,Iwasn't.(you/theyweren't.)②含实义动词的一般过去时肯定式主语+动词过去式+其他.否定式主语+didn't(didnot的缩写)+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didn't.动词过去式的构成①规则动词过去式的构成:构成规则例词一般在动词原形末尾+edwash—washedwatch—watched以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加dlive—liveddance—danced末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加edstop—stopped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加ed.try—triedstudy—studied②常见的不规则动词过去式am/is—wasare—werego—wentdrink—drankdo—didhave—hadleave—leftget—got知识点2如何询问对方周末过得怎么样课本原句:—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgood,thankyou.本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,由于询问的是过去的事,所以be动词要用过去式形式was。其答语分为两种,肯定回答可以用“Itwasgood/OK/fine,thankyou.”,否定回答可以用“Notverygood.”知识点3如何问答“过去做了什么?”课本原句:—Whatdidyoudo?—Well,Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.句型结构:问句Whatdid+主语+do(+过去时间)?答语主语+动词过去式(+其他)星期一早上,同学们都来到学校。Jack和Xiaogang在谈论上周末是如何度过的:生活实例:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Whataboutyou?Iwentshoppingwithmymother.知识点4询问对方在过去的时间里是否做了某事课本原句:—Didyoudoanythingelse?—Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.句型结构:问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?答语Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.这里的did是助动词,后接动词原形;谓语是实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句,无论句中的主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,都用did来引导含有实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句变为一般疑问句:肯定句:Shewashedclothes.她洗衣服了。一般疑问句:Didshewashclothes?她洗衣服了吗?注意:当肯定句的主语是I/we时,在一般疑问句中要变为you,WewatchedTVlastnight.DidyouwatchTVlastnight?知识拓展Exercise1.your,how,weekend,was(?)_______________________________2.at,your,home,I,grandma,stayed,with(.)________________________________3.last,did,you,what,do,weekend(?)_______________________________连词成句Howwasyourweekend?Istayedathomewithmygrandma.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Summary(听、说、认读)词汇:drank,show句子:1.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgood,thankyou.2.—Whatdidyoudo?—Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.3.—Didyoudoanythingelse?—Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.LastweekendPartB(Let'slearn&Lookandtalk)Unit2RevisionLook,askandanswerwashedmyclothesWhatdidyoudolastweekend?I_______________lastweekend.cleanedmyroomWhatdidyoudolastweekend?I________________and____________lastweekend.stayedathomewatchedTVPresentationLet'slearnLeadin:JohnandAmyaretalkingaboutlastweekend.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasfine,thanks.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?LastSaturday,she______________athome.readabook动词原形动词过去式readread区别:书写一样,读音不同。readabookLastSundayevening,she______________withherfriends.sawafilm动词原形动词过去式seesawsawafilmWhatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?No,Ihadacold.动词原形动词过去式havehadhadacoldIstayedathomeallweekendandslept.动词原形动词过去式sleepsleptslepttoday(Friday)yesterdaylastweekendthedaybeforeyesterdaylastMondaylastnightlastweekendlastnightlastMondayyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaysawafilmvisitedgrandparent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