人教版八年级英语下册期中测试卷及解答案

1期中测试(限时：60分钟满分：120分)听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片(有一幅多余的图片)(每小题1分，共5分)A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)6.A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadacold.C.Shecutherself.7.A.Eatinganapple.B.Doingthehousework.C.WatchingTV.8.A.PlaywithTom.B.ArguewithTom.C.CallTomandaskhimforthestorybook.9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.10.A.Sweepthefloor.B.Doherhomework.C.Haveherdinner.2三、听两段长对话，根据所听内容选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11和12小题。11.Whoisgoingshoppingtomorrow？A.Theboy.B.Theboy'smother.C.Theboy'sfriends.12.Whatdoestheboyneedtodofirst？A.Finishhishomework.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Buysomesnacks.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.What'swrongwithBob？A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hisarmshurt.C.Hislegisbroken.14.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBobtodo？A.Haveacupoftea.B.Gotothehospital.C.Carryfewerboxes.15.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers？A.Guideandtourist.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.四、听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格(每小题1分，共5分)FromMrs.HandAboutSomeproblemsabouther(16)______Jessicaaged16.Problems*Reads(17)________ontheInternet.*Talkstofriendsand(18)________ontheInternet.*Hasnointerestin(19)________.*Doesnotlistentoher(20)________.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)21.Don'tworry.Thegirlisoldenoughtolookafter________.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she322.Nowadaysschoolsshouldcareforthefull______ofastudent'stalents.A.satisfactionB.developmentC.communicationD.preparation23.Thepeopleheremetalotofdifficulties,buttheynever________hope.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.lookedforD.waitedfor24.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel________becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily25.Iusedto________newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedto________awalk.A.read；takeB.read；takingC.reading；takingD.reading；take26.Myparentsareout.Ihaveto________mybabybrother.A.lookatB.lookoutC.lookforD.lookafter27.Thecompany________Samagoodjob,buthedidn'tlikeit.A.providedB.offeredC.passedD.let28.________childrenthereareinafamily，________theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer29.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut？—Thismorning，whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave30.—Ruby，couldyoupleasehelpmedosomewashing？—________.Mom，I'mstudyingformyEnglishtest.A.GoaheadB.NoproblemC.Sorry，Ican'tD.Yes，ofcourse4六、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)Sarawassittingonthesofaandthinkingaboutherbirthdayparty.Becauseoftheterriblestorm,her______31decidedtohavethepartythenextweekend.Saradidn'tunderstandwhy.Theydidn'tliveneartheocean.“Sara，youcan'tsitthereallday，”hermothersaid.“We'llhaveyourpartynextweekend.”“It's______32!Mybirthdayistoday,notnextweekend！”Sara______33.Shedidn'twanttowatchanythingthatwasaboutthestorm.______34almosteverystationwastalkingaboutit.“Thisstormisruining(毁灭)everything.Ican't______35watchmyfavoriteshows.”Hermothersatdownnexttoher.“Thestormisruiningalot.Lookatthat.Thosepeoplearetryingto______36theirhouses.Couldyouimagineifwelostourhome？”SaralookedatwhatwashappeningontheTV.Thestormdidlookbad.Sheknewshe'dbereallysadifherfamilylosttheir______37.“What'sgoingtohappentoallthosepeople?Will______38beOK？”askedSara.“Usuallywhenthere'sabigstormlikethis,peopleraisemoneyandgiveaway(捐赠)foodandotherthingstothehomelessfamilies.Somepeopleevenhelprebuildhouses.”“Iwanttohelptoo，”saidSara.“MaybeIcould______39mybirthdaymoneytothem.Thosepeoplewillneeditmorethanme.”Hermothersmiled.“I______40you,Sara.Helpingothersisagreatwaytoweather(经受住)thestorm.”31.A.friendsB.classmatesC.parentsD.teachers32.A.differentB.greatC.excitingD.usual33.A.wenttothemoviesB.turnedontheTVC.listenedtotheradioD.wenttoschool34.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.Though35.A.evenB.justC.oftenD.never36.A.countB.saveC.pushD.clean537.A.foodB.moneyC.homeD.clothes38.A.weB.youC.theyD.he39.A.sendB.payC.lendD.borrow40.A.aminterestedinB.amproudof(以……自豪)C.amsorryforD.befullof七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AOnMarch14，2018，StephenHawking，theworld­famousBritishscientist，diedat76inCambridge，UK.HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheory(理论)thattheuniverse(宇宙)beganwiththebigbang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotlaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisAbriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》)，whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements，Hawkingwasalsosomeonethathadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude(乐观心态).WhenHawkingwas21，hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife，hehadtositinawheelchairandspeakbyusingacomputer.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.Hetraveledaroundtheworldforsciencemeetings，visitingeverycontinent，includingtheAntarctic.In1985，hetookatraintriparoundChina.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrek(《星际迷航》)andTheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot­airballoon.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.Hawkingleftouruniverseforever.Oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.41.WhatwasStephenHawking？A.Amoviestar.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.D.Amusician.42.Whichisthenameo