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BOOK7Unit3Underthesea1.witnessn.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击例句我是这起交通事故的目击证人。Iwasawitnesstothistrafficaccident.givewitnessonbehalfofsb为某人作证awitnesstotheaccident事故的目击者搭配运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。⑴没有人能证明他在场。⑵她替被告作证。Nobodycouldwitnessthathewaspresent.Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.['preznt]2.accommodationn.①房间/住所(un.)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.②(oftenpl.)膳宿Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor600guests.makeaccommodationfor…为…提供膳宿Thegovernmentshouldmakeaccommodationforthepoor.他把桌子拖到了窗户边。Hedraggedthedesktothewindow.他跳进河里把她拉到安全处。Hejumpedintotheriveranddraggedhertosafety.3dragvt.拖；拉；扯4．depthn.深度，深处indepth深入地，彻底地,深度方面outof/beyondone’sdepth：在水深没顶的地方；超越自己的理解能力atadepthof在……深处e.g.Waterwasfoundatadepthof30meters.inthedepthof在……深处,在极端…..中thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深处thejungle丛林深处thecountry穷乡僻壤thewinter隆冬one’sheart心灵深处despair绝望的深渊5．inthemeantime在此期间，与此同时Thenewsecretarywon’tcomeuntilnextweek；inthemeantimewe’vearrangedforatemporaryone．新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。meanwhileadv．(与此)同时They’llbeheresoon．Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee．他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。Evewascuttingthegrass，andmeanwhileAdamwasplantingroses．夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。6.urgevt.摧促；极力主张；力劝n.冲动；迫切要求派生urgentadj.急迫的；紧急的urgesbtodosth摧促/力劝某人做某事urgethatsb(should)dosth摧促/力劝某人做某事haveanurgetodosth有做某事的冲动运用根据提示完成英文句子。⑴他极力劝她学好英语。⑵Weurgedthatthelibrary________(keep)openduringthevacation.bekeptHeurgedhertostudyEnglishwell./Heurgedthatshe(should)studyEnglishwell.他们要求图书馆假期也开放.1、这条狗被它的主人遗弃了。Thedogwasabandonedbyitsowner.2、我的朋友沉溺于电脑游戏。Myfriendabandonedhimselftocomputergames.搭配abandononeselftosth.沉溺于;放纵withabandon恣意地;放纵地7.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Afterthevictory，thesoldiers___________________________(纵情地唱歌跳舞).sanganddancedwithabandon⑵They_________________________________________(放弃了寻找有效方法的所有希望)tosolvetheproblem.⑶_____________________________(不要悲观失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.Donotabandonyourselftodespairabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectiveway即使在巨大的困难面前也不要自暴自弃。8.helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境或危难例句他总是乐于帮助他人摆脱困境。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersout.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃点什么can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事联想运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Whenheisintrouble，____________________________(他的朋友总是帮助他摆脱困境)withmoney.hisfriendsalwayshelphimout⑵Whenevershehastime,shewill_________________________________(帮助妈妈做家务).⑶She___________________________(禁不住放声大哭)whensheheardthathergrandfatherhadpassedaway.couldn’thelpburstingintotearshelphermotherwiththehouseworkvi.爆裂，炸破；爆发派生reflectionn.反射；倒影；沉思reflectiveadj.反射的；沉思的reflectthat/how/what…考虑;意识到reflecton回忆(remindoneselfof)；思考(consider)；沉思(thinkdeeplyabout)9.reflectvi.思考vt.反映;反射;(镜、水等)映出运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他的行为反映他的思想。Hisactions___________________.⑵在水中映出的群山(倒影)非常漂亮。Thehills___________________areverybeautiful.reflectedinthewaterreflecthisthoughts⑶男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。Theboy_____________________________________.⑷每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。Ialways_____________whenlisteningtoBeethoven'ssymphony.reflectonlifeisreflectinghowtoanswerthequestion突然，我意识到我的车出了故障。SuddenlyIwasawarethattherewassomethingwrongwithmycar.我们应该意识到接下来要发生的事。Weshouldbeawareofwhatwillhappennext.10awareadj.意识到的；知道的◆be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……派生unawareadj.不察觉的；不知道的awarenessn.知道；晓得be/becomeawareofsth/that…意识到某事makesbawareof/that…提醒某人注意……environmentalawareness环境意识makesbawareof让某人意识到……搭配在过去的十年中环保意识已经大大的提高。Environmentalawarenesshasbeenincreasedgreatlyoverthepastdecade.(1)Hesaidthegovernment____________theproblem.(2)I_________________heistheoneIshouldturnto.他说政府意识到这个问题了。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。wasawareofamwellawarethat11.scarevt.恐吓(frighten)vi.受惊吓例句幸运的是，婴儿没有受到惊吓。Fortunately,thebabydidn’tscare.我同桌被这个坏消息吓得要死。Mydeskmatewasscaredtodeathatthebadnews.派生scaringadj.令人害怕的；吓人的scaredadj.感到害怕的bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredof…(=beafraidof)害怕bescaredtodo(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……搭配运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。__________________________whenhearingthegunshot.⑵大多女孩不敢放烟花。Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefireworks.Thethiefwasscaredtodeath1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.【剖析】Itwasatimewhen…此处为when所引导的时间状语从句。【考点】ItwasApril29,2011_______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.（2011福建卷）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before解析：本题目考查状语从句的引导词。句意：2011年4月29日，英国威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿走入婚姻殿堂。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。该题目易误选A项，认为是强调句型，若在题干中April29,2011前加介词on，则选that为强调句。