【英语】高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)专题训练答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1.阅读理解TheMuseumofEtonLifeTheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssixcenturies.Itishousedinanundercroft(地窖)belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostorebeerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratetheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters)andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.AccessandEnquiriesOpeninghours:Sundayafternoons2:30—5:00pm.PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin'sShore.Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.(1)Whenwasthemuseumstarted?A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.C.Intheearly20thcentury,D.In2016.(2)Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?A.TheyexploredifferentaspectsofEtonLife.B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.D.Theyarematerialsabout0ldEtonians.(3)Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了伊顿公学博物馆的相关内容,以及如何进行参观。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.”伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年,现为伊顿公学探索生活的永久性和临时性的展览场所,可知,伊顿公学博物馆建于1985年。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians(frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters)andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.”游客可以发现伊顿公学的历史和传统,著名的老伊顿人(从诗人到总理)和包括WallCame在内的体育,以及了解学生们学习、饮食和生活的地方)可知,游客可以在伊顿公学博物馆探索伊顿生活的各个方面,故选A。(3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的“PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.”请联络博物馆职员安排在开放时间以外参观博物馆的预约或查询有关藏品,可知,游客如果要在非开放时间参观,需要联系博物馆职员进行预约。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。2.阅读理解AmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContest2020AmazingKids'MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall!Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstarter:Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12,withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8,and9-12.ThreewinnersfromeachagegroupwillbechosentowinAmazingKids'prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateverifying(证实)theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.SubmitallentriesbySeptember30tobeconsidered!Emaileditor@amazing-kids.orgformorequestionsaboutrulesandspecifications.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:HowshouldIformatmyentry?A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsoflessthan1,200words.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?A:E-mailyoursubmissiontoeditor@amazing-kids.org.Eache-mailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessageverifyingthattheessaywasreceived.Q:Istherejustoneprize?A:No.Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.(1)Whichofthefollowingstoriessuitsthecontestmost?A.Acouplelosttheirwayinthejungle.B.Ateenagercaughtathiefinacave.C.Apupilmetabearwhilesearchingtheforest.D.Asoldiersavedadrowningboy.(2)Achampionwillreceive.A.acashvalueof$15B.athank-youletterC.onlyacertificateD.aprizeandacertificate(3)Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?A.News.B.Summary.C.Announcement.D.Guide.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一项写作比赛“WildJungleWritingContest2020”的征文启事,主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Sendusyourbestjungle-themedstories…”把你最好的丛林主题故事发给我们,分析选项可知一个小学生在森林里搜寻时遇到了一只熊的故事最适合这个比赛。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Nineseparateprizeswillbegivenout,withacashvalueof$20forfirstplace,$15forsecondplace,and$10forthirdplaceineachagegroup.Certificatesofparticipationwillalsobeawardedtoeachparticipantinthecontest.”将分别颁发9个奖项,每个年龄组的第一名奖金为20美元,第二名奖金为15美元,第三名奖金为10美元。每名参赛者亦会获发参赛证书。可知冠军将获得奖品和证书。故选D。(3)考查推理判断。根据文章主要内容可知这是一项写作比赛“WildJungleWritingContest2020”的征文启事,主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。可知这是一篇公告。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇征文启事,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解Whattodoifyoufindasick,injuredorabandonedwildanimal.GeneraltipsDon'tremoveananimalfromitsnaturalhabitat(theanimalmaynotneedassistance,andyoucoulddomoreharmthangood).Checktheanimalperiodicallyfor24-48hours.Keepyourdistance.Younganimals/babiesIfyoufindanabandonedyounganimal,separatedfromadultsorleftonitsown—keepcatsanddogsawayandlimitnoise.Anadultmaynotreturnifitisnoisyorifpeoplearecloseby.GethelpforawildanimalInOnta