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Unit1Friendship•addup:•addupto:•addto:•addAtoB:1.add把……加起来总共是,总计是使增加,使扩大增加,添加A到B中•1)_________allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.•2)Allthenumbers___________exactly900.•3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.•4)Don’t______fuel______theflames.Addupadduptoaddedtoaddto2.upsetv.扰乱,使不安，使心烦disturbadj.心烦意乱的，不安的disturbed,annoyedHewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.Thebadnewsupsettheboy’smother.4.calm:v.使平静，使镇静adj.沉着的，风平浪静的Havesomebrandy,it’llcalmyournerves.Nowkeepcalmeveryone,thepoliceareontheirway.calm…down:冷静下来Hetookafewbreathstocalmhimselfdown.calm：quiet：silent：still：没有干扰的安静；无动静镇定的静止不动寂静；沉默不语•选用quiet;calm;silent;still填空•1)Let’sgoand_________yourangrybrotherdown.•2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda___________life.•3)Iprefer___________readingtoreadingaloud.•4)Youshouldkeep___________whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill5.beconcerned•1)Weareallconcernedabout/forhersafety.beconcernedabout/for关心，担心7.gothrough经历;仔细检查；完成；Shewentthroughtwoworldwars.Thepolicewentthrougheveryroomofthebuilding.13.dosthonpurposeIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeof…Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.HewenttoShanghaiforthepurposeoflookingforabetterjob.反义词组：bychance;byaccident偶然=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.14.inorderto=soastoHewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.Inorderto＋动词短语原型inorderthat＋从句15.muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)=morethanenoughThedressis_______longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuch16.happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.19.joinin:参加，加入attend;join;takepartin;joinin1.join指加入某一组织或团体，成为其中一员2.takepartin通常指参加大型活动，并在活动中起重要作用，有时可与joinin互换3.joinin还可以构成joinsb.insth./doingsth.4.attend通常用于参加会议、婚礼、仪式、上学、听课、听报告等。用takepartin,join或attend填空1.Didyoursonschoolyesterday?2.HethearmywhenhewasonlysixteenandthePartyayearago.3.HethelastOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.attendjoinedjoinedtookpartinItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetofaceItis/was+the+序数词+time+that+主语+完成时态ItisthesecondtimethatTom________toBeijingItwasthethirdtimethatI_________thesuperstar.hasbeenhadseenKeysentences•加起来•平静下来•不得不；必须•关心；挂念•经历，经受•躲藏；隐藏•放下；记下；登记•故意•面对面•不再adduptocalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutgothroughhideawaysetdownonpurposefacetofacenolonger•与……相处•爱上•为了；目的•遛狗•一系列•对…厌烦•遭受getalongwithfallinlovewithinordertowalkthedogaseriesofgettiredofsufferfromGrammarDirectandIndirectSpeech直接引语和间接引语陈述句•Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.•Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序•Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.•Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序•Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.•Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.转述他人的问题→陈述句→一般疑问句→特殊疑问句转述他人的陈述转述他人的疑问DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructure陈述句say/tellsb.(that)+从句一般疑问句askwhether/if+陈述句语序特殊疑问句askwh-word+陈述句语序5.注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化Hesaidhe…playsfootballisplayinghasplayedplayedwillplayhadplayedplayedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplayhadplayed直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtodaytonightthisweekyesterdaylastweekthreedaysagotomorrownextweek地点状语here动词comethatthosethenthatdaythatnightthatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweektheregoThegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”2.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.