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牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理Module1CitylifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsian词组：thecapitalof......的首都north-east东北from...to...从...到...inthepast在过去theGreatWall长城morethan=over超过eatdumpling吃饺子tallbuildings高楼大厦hugedepartmentstores大型的百货商店alotof许多语法点：1.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.北京在上海的北部。（1）两地不相邻：AisnorthofB.（2）所属关系：AisinthenorthofB.（3）两地接壤：AisonthenorthofB.2.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?从北京到上海有多远？Howfar...多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。13.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?坐火车从上海到北京要多久？（1）Howlong...多久。询问时间长短。Howlong⋯多长。用于询物的问长度。（2）by+交通工具，表示“乘...交通工具”，用How提问。4.Ittakesabouttenhours.大约需要十小时Ittakes(sb.)st.todosth.做某事需要花费多长时间。5.Theyenjoyeatingdumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事6.Twoandahalfdays=Twodaysandahalf两天半Halfanhour=oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一个半小时Unit2Attheairport词组：planeticket机票silkscarf丝巾alotof/plentyof大量的，许多departuretime出发时间leavefor出发去某地haveto不得不begoingto将要arriveat到达2boardingcard登机牌nametap姓名语法点：1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。（1）介词for可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用Howlong提问。2.MrsWangandGrandmahavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。（1）have/hasbeento去过，到过（表示现在已经回来）have/hasbeenin=havelived=stayedin长时间住在⋯（2）have/hasgoneto去，到...（表示现在还没有回来）3.Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.她们准备了很多东西。However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcaseyet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。already已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前）yet也，还。（多用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末）just刚刚。（和already用法相同）4.Ihaven’tgottoomanythings.我没有太多东西。3（1）have/hasgot有，拥有否定形式：haven’t/hasn’tgot疑问形式：Have/Has...got...?（2）toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词5.Haveyougetenoughspaceinyoursuitcase?行李箱的空间够大吗？enough+n.adj/adv+enough5.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?（1）Whattime...几点。（用于问时间）（2）plann.计划v.计划plantodosth.（3）leavefor出发去，动身去...Leave...for...离开Unit3DragonBoatFestival词组：DragonBoatFestival端午节jumpinto跳入dragonboatraces龙舟赛eatricedumplings吃粽子twohundredyearsago两百年前语法点：41.IwouldliketoknowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。（1）wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事（2）knowabout了解关于...的事情2.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。（1）be+todo不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等（2）givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某事（3）advice“建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是advise3.Thenewdidnotlistentohim.新国王不听信于他。listento听信，听从4.Thecountywasindanger.国家处在危难之中。indanger在危险中dangerous危险的5.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽子。with有without没有6.Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?你想吃粽子吗？Wouldyoulikesome...你想要...吗？回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.57.I‘dratherhaveapieceofpizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。wouldrather(not)do...宁愿（不）做...8.Thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五序数词表按照序号排列：如几号，几楼⋯生日一定要用序数词Unit4Stayinghealthy词组：indooractivity室内活动outdooractivity外活动playfootball踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴watchtelevision看电视readabook看书playcomputergames玩电脑游戏seeafilm看电影playtennis打网球makeamodel做模型goonapicnic去野炊collectstamps集邮haveabarbecue烧烤flykites放风筝haveaheadache头痛haveacold感冒haveasorethroat喉咙痛havetoothache牙痛haveafever发烧haveastomachache胃痛语法点：1.What’syourfavouriteindooractivities?你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？6What’syourfavourite...?你最喜欢的...是...2.WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache?为什么我总是头痛？Why询问原因，回答是：(It’s)because...3.WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么？Youshould...4.HowoftendoyouwatchTV？IwatchTVfourtimesaday.Howoften...用于询问频率5.like/love/enjoy+(doing)sth.喜欢（做）某事/物6.forgetdoing...指未做的事forgettodo...指已做的事remember与之用法相同7.enough+n.足够的...adj./adv.+enough足够地8.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数toolittle+不可数名词toofew+可数名词复数9.Little---less---leastfew---fewermany/much---more---mostModule2ChangesUnit5WhatwillIbelike?7词组：takeaphotograph照相waitfortheredlight等待红灯lookforthe“start”button寻找“开始”按钮pressthe“start”button按“开始”按钮readthenoteontheback读背面的注释wearglasses戴眼镜putoutfires灭火good-looking漂亮的comeback回来语法点：1.WhatwillIbelike?我将是怎么样的？like做介词，“像”“是什么样子的”eg.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,next+时间词，in+一段时间，inthefuture等词连用。其动词形式有will/shall+do或begoingtodo2.Thisismein15years’time.这是我15年以后的样子。in...yearstime...年以后。与将来时连用，用Howsoon提问。3.I’llbe165centimetrestall.提问身高用：Howtallareyou?或What’syourheight?8I’llweigh55kilograms.提问体重用：Howmuchdoyouweigh?或What’syourweight?4.begoodat(doing)sth擅长做...bepoorat(doing)sth不擅长做...5.areporton/aboutmyfuture一篇关于我的未来的报告reportv./n.6.IhavetopractiseEnglishandMathsmore.我需要更多的练习英语和数学。haveto不得不，必须。表示客观原因必须做的事情。否定形式don’t/doesn’thaveto没必要做must必须，一定。表主观意愿决定去做的事情。mustn’t禁止做英式英语practisedoingsth.练习做某事practise动词practice名词美式英语practicedoingsthpractice即是名词也是动词，但都认同practice是不可数名词。7.That’swhatIwillbe/do.那就是我将来的样子/要做的事情。Unit6Seasonalchanges词组：seasonalchanges季节的变化aredscarf一条红领巾9uniformsfordifferentseasons不同季节的校服apairofsleeves一副袖子apairofshorts一条短裤schoollife校园生活flyaround到处飞air-conditioned有空调的keepwarm保暖makesnowman堆雪人havehotdrinks喝热饮语法点：1.MissGuoiswritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniformsinsummer.anoticeboard布告栏noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事2.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,earlyOctober,lateApril,MayandJune.must必须，一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。wear穿。强调状态。Puton穿。强调动作inearlyOctober十月初inlateApril四月底3.theleavesonthetree树上的叶子thebirdinthetree树上的鸟4.Ithelpthemkeepwarmkeepsb./sth.+adj保持某人或某物处于某种状态10Unit7TravellinginGardenCity词组：double-deckerbus双层巴士singledeckerbus单层巴士farebox收费箱air-conditionedbus一辆空调巴士publictransportationcard公交卡