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Lesson57CanIhelpyouNewwords&expressions•madamn.(对妇女的尊称)太太;夫人•jeansn.牛仔裤•hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑•servev.接待(顾客)•scornfullyadv.轻蔑地•punishv.惩罚•furn.裘皮•eageradj.热切的,热情的★jeansn.牛仔裤•trousersn.裤子,长裤•pantsn.裤子,短裤★hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑•hesitatetodosth.犹豫做……•Don'thesitatetocometomeifyourunintotrouble.•Don'thesitatetocallme.•hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇•withouthesitation毫不犹豫•Shetooktheexpensivedresswithouthesitation★servev.接待(顾客)•servesb.为某人而服务•Maryservedthefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.•serveas担任•Sheservedthefirmasasecretaryfortwoyears.•servicen.服务,服务性工作,服役,仪式•Atyourservice.乐于为您效劳。★scornfullyadv.轻蔑地•Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.•scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的•scornn/v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝•lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……•Helooksdownonme.★punishv.惩罚•punishsbforsth惩罚某人因为什么•Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.•Driversshouldbepunishedforspeeding.•punishmentn.惩罚★furn.裘皮•minkn.貂皮•leather皮革•feather羽毛★eageradj.热切的,热情的•Nothingisdifficultforaneagerheart.•世上无难事，只怕有心人•beeagertodosth.渴望去做某事•Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.•beegaerforsth•渴望得到什么渴渴望望某事•Weareeagerforsuccess.Newwords&expressions•madamn.(对妇女的尊称)太太;夫人•jeansn.牛仔裤•hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑•servev.接待(顾客)•scornfullyadv.轻蔑地•punishv.惩罚•furn.裘皮•eageradj.热切的,热情的Enjoythestory•Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?•Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?•Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.•介词in+衣着：穿着•Doyouknowtheladyinred?•anexpensiveshop•高档的商店Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.•foramoment暂时，目前•inamoment立刻、马上•asktodosth.请求做某事•Heaskedtogoalone.他要求一个人去。Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.•theway表示”方式“、“样式”。shewasdressed是个定语从句。修饰theway省略了inwhich.way后面接定语从句，表示什么的方式方法，省略关系词。•Idon'tliketheway(inwhich)shelaughs.•Ilikethewayshetalks.•TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.•dresssb.给某人穿衣服•Motherisdressingherbaby.•dressoneself或getdressed自己穿衣服•Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.•bedressedin穿着,表状态。•Sheisdressedinjeans.•dressup盛装打扮•I'dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.•Glancingatherscornfully是一种简化，做时间状语。•AfterheglancedatherscornfullyShereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.•thefollowingday第二天•dressed分词作状语结构•Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecave.•Dressedinafurcoat,shereturnedtotheshop•dress与人的关系是被动的关系。Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.•seeksb/sthout找出,找到•Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.•Seekhimoutquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.•现在分词短语代替一个分句被置于句首时，它的否定形式是在它前面加上一个not,without等否定词。•Becausehedidn'trealizewhoshewas,hewaseagertoserveher.•Withouthearingherout,hestormedout•hersbout听完某人说话stormout带着怒气冲出去Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.•enjoydoingsth表示“从做某事中得到乐趣”•=enjoyoneselfdoing•Heenjoyedhimselftravelingaroundthecountry.•Ienjoymyselfwatchingmovies.•make，let,have让人做，使人做，后面的动词不定式不加to;但是被动语态中，to要海员回来•Don'tmakehercry.•Let'sgo.•Theymademetellthetruth.•Iwasmadetotellthetruth.（被动时，还原to)介词的用法•1.at在...旁边，几乎有身体接触•Hesawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.•Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.•用了at...说明她站的很近，表现出了她的喜欢和欲望•2.by在...旁，不远处（比at稍微远一些）•Theysangsongsandtoldstoriesbythecampfire.•Hewholivesbythesworddiesbythesword.•第1个by表示手段，说明这个人是以打斗为生，是个侠客，而第2个by表示“在...旁边”。•standby站在旁边，引申为“支持”•3.in表示“穿戴”。•Whoisthathandsomeyoungmaninuniform?•通常可以理解in是“bedressedin的简写•Thewomaninablacksuitisafamousleader.•4.with表示附带情况，通常后moan跟随饰物或相貌特征•Shediesfortheguywithcurlyhair.•themanwithascaronhisface.•off既可作介词也可作副词，表示离开主干线或某场所一段距离或离开常态，脱离、远离、不在•taketheparcelofftheplane•knockthebookoffthetableSpecialDifficulties•makesbdosth•让某人做某事（含强迫之意）•Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindow.•Theteachermadetheboywritetheexerciseagain.•注意：在被动语态中含有上述意义的make后面必须带to•Hewasmadetoworkfourteenhoursaday.•Hewasmadetochangehismind.•letsbdosth•让某人做某事（无强迫之意）•Don'tlethimpersuadeyou.•Letmetry.•Don'tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.