2020年高考英语(京津鲁琼版)三轮复习典型例题分层突破练习：题型重组练3--Word版含解析

题型重组练(三)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·贵阳高三适应性考试一)Brits(英国人)areextremelybadatlanguages,withmanyofusrelyingonthefactthattherestoftheworldspeakEnglish.Onlyhalf(51%)areabletospeakasecondlanguagetoanystandardandasmorepeopletravelabroad,thisisbecominganincreasingregret,accordingtoanewstudy.Almosttwo­thirds(62%)ofUKadultswishtheywerebetteratspeakinglanguages.Sotheycanbetterunderstandacity’sculture(38%ofrespondents),talkwithlocals(24%)andgobeyondtheguidebook(21%)．Overcominglanguagebarrierscanbeoneofthemostdifficultpartsofaholiday,particularlywheninunfamiliarsurroundings.Sostressfulinthefactthat10%ofrespondentssaidtheydidn’ttravelbecauseoftheproblem.ThesurveybyHostelworldshowedthatoneinfiveblamedgettinglostonthelanguagebarrier,whileasimilarnumberhadproblemsorderingfoodandoneintengotonthewrongtrain,planeorotherformoftransportation.Iflanguagesweren’tanissuethenoneineight(12%)BritswouldvisitJapan.China,ItalyandRussiawerealsopopularchoices.Despitethecommunicationproblem,Japanhasseena7.5%increaseinthenumberofBritishvisitorsbetweenJanuaryandApril,comparedtothistimelastyear.“ThenumberofBritishtravelerstoJapanhasbeengrowingyearonyear，”accordingtoHollieMantle,marketingandcommunicationmanagerfortheJapaneseTouristBoard.“PeoplearerealizingthatJapanisoneofthemosthospitableandbeautifulcountriesonearth,withsomanynewexperiencesfortravelerstotry,nottomentionworld­classcuisine！”TheyhadthismessageforBritsthinkingaboutvisiting：“Thoughsometravelersworryaboutlanguagebarriers,assoonasyouarriveinJapan,you’llrealizethatpeoplewillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouenjoytheircountry.Therereallyarefew‘barriers’—roadsignsandtrainstationsareinEnglish.You’llfindthatpeoplespeakmoreEnglishthantheyleton,andevenwhentheydon’t,theywillgoaboveandbeyondtohelpyouout.”1．Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Britsarepooratlanguages.B．Britsregretwhattheyhavedone.C．Britslikerelyingonothers.D．Britsaregoodatlanguages.2.HowmanyBritscan’torderfoodcorrectlybecauseoflanguagebarriers?A．About10%.B．About12%.C．About20%.D．About21%.3．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingdescription.D．Bylistingdata.Ⅱ.完形填空“Loveiscaring，”GrandmatoldmeasIsatatherbedside.Shewasinbedandreceivinghospicecare(临终关怀护理)．Asimmigrants,Grandma’sfamilieswere__1__.First,theystartedasausage­makingbusiness.Then,theyranagrocerystore.AstheDepression(经济大萧条)raisedits__2__headin1929,manyfamiliescouldn’t__3__groceries.Herfatherinsistedonhelpingbyextendingcredittothem.But,hisselflesshelpledtofinancialdisaster__4__largenumbersofthecreditextensionswent__5__．Disasterdidn’tstopthere.Afterherparents’deathstwoyearslater,Grandma__6__thedebts,lostthebusinessand__7__herbrothers,lookingafterandprotectingthem.Shefellsickfromsadness,feelinghopelessandhelpless.__8__，shefinallypulledherselftogether.She__9__creditorstogivehertimetorepaythem.Shefoundajobinacandyshop.__10__，allofherfamily’sdebtswererepaid.Her__11__keptthefamilyfrombankruptcy(破产)．Throughhermany__12__，Grandmafoundthestrengthtogiveandbe__13__forthesmallestthings.Shenevermadecomplaintsaboutthefamiliesthat__14__torepayherevenaftertheirhardshipsended.Irememberedthe__15__shehadtoldusmanytimes.HersisterOliviawas__16__hardtimes.Sheonlyhadtwodollarsincashtogetherselfthroughtheweekthen.Butafterstruggling,she__17__slippedherverylasttwodollarsintoanenvelope__18__toOlivia.“Beappreciativeofeverything,Lauren.Andloveothers.Loveiscaring，”Grandma__19__．Lookingatthecourageofawomanfacing__20__mademerealizeIhadsomuchtolearn.1.A.unitedB．adventurousC．reliableD．cautious2．A.rigidB．bigC．uglyD．heavy3．A.manageB．demandC．affordD．supply4．A.althoughB．unlessC．beforeD．when5．A.unpaidB．unconfirmedC．unknownD．unnoticed6．A.tookoverB．turnedoverC．pickedupD．madeup7．A.botheredB．motheredC．comfortedD．instructed8．A.ThereforeB．MeanwhileC．OtherwiseD．However9．A.commandedB．remindedC．persuadedD．expected10．A.InturnB．IntimeC．InsecretD．Insurprise11．A.intelligenceB．fortuneC．confidenceD．determination12．A.lossesB．rolesC．attemptsD．errors13．A.readyB．thankfulC．respectfulD．responsible14．A.refusedB．promisedC．pretendedD．intended15．A.businessB．challengeC．activityD．story16．A.goingaroundB．goingwithC．goingthroughD．goingover17．A.calmlyB．hesitantlyC．thoughtfullyD．gently18．A.presentedB．conveyedC．writtenD．addressed19．A.continuedB．repeatedC．respondedD．explained20．A.unfairnessB．uncertaintyC．deathD．dangerⅢ.语法填空Mostofusarefamiliarwiththe“SilkRoad”，anetworkoflandtradingrouteswhichconnectednorthwesternChinatoEuropesincetheHandynasty.Withitsrecent1.____________(popular),youmayhaveheardofthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”aswell,anothernetworkoflandtradingroutesthatconnectedChinatovarious2.____________(part)ofAsiaandEuropebeforesailingbecamecommon.Historically,the“AncientTeaHorseRoad”isnoless3.____________(value)thanthe“SilkRoad”.Andbecauseoftheirrespectivelocations(位置),sometimesthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”4.____________(refer)toasthe“SouthernSilkRoad”．The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”gotitsnameasChineseteaandhorseswerethemainproducts5.____________(buy)andsoldalongtheroute.Historianshavetracedtheoriginsofthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”backtotheTang